Seeing information: Visual methods as entry points to information practices

Recognising the importance of exploring multimodal experiences of information, this paper provides a detailed examination of the scope of visual research methods within information practices research. More specifically, the paper will use the examples from one completed study (Lloyd and Wilkinson, 2017) and one ongoing study (Hicks, in progress) to discuss and provide a detailed examination of the use, affordances and limitations of two research methods that centre upon participant-created photographs: photo-elicitation and photovoice. Demonstrating that the use of photographs helps to evoke and communicate complex meaning as well as to mediate between linguistic, temporal and spatial constraints, this study highlights the continuing need to develop research methods that privilege participants’ understandings and perspectives.

[1]  Graeme Baxter,et al.  The use of photo elicitation to explore the role of the main street in Kirkwall in sustaining cultural identity, community, and a sense of place. , 2020 .

[2]  Annemaree Lloyd,et al.  Tapping into the information landscape: Refugee youth enactment of information literacy in everyday spaces , 2019, J. Libr. Inf. Sci..

[3]  A. Trammell The Politics of Theory and the Practice of Critical Librarianship , 2019, The American Archivist.

[4]  A. Hicks Making the Case for a Sociocultural Perspective on Information Literacy , 2018 .

[5]  Simon M. Burnett,et al.  The information experiences of Syrian new Scots: more than meets the eye: Syrian new Scots information literacy way-findings practices. , 2017 .

[6]  Andrew Cox,et al.  Visual methods and quality in information behaviour research: the cases of photovoice and mental mapping , 2017, Inf. Res..

[7]  Heather L. O'Brien,et al.  Information world mapping: A participatory arts-based elicitation method for information behavior interviews , 2017 .

[8]  Angela Pollak,et al.  Visual research in LIS: Complementary and alternative methods , 2017 .

[9]  Lili Luo Photovoice: a creative method to engage library user community , 2017, Libr. Hi Tech.

[10]  Minsun Kim,et al.  Telling the First Year Experience: Visual Techniques to Assess First Year Students and Their Information Seeking Behaviours , 2017 .

[11]  Heather L. O'Brien,et al.  The role of information in the settlement experiences of refugee students , 2016, ASIST.

[12]  Reijo Savolainen,et al.  Pictorial metaphors for information , 2016, J. Documentation.

[13]  Stefanie Buck In Their Own Voices: Study Habits of Distance Education Students , 2016 .

[14]  Elysia Guzik Drawing Religious Information Experiences Across Time: Timelines as a Graphic Elicitation Method , 2016 .

[15]  Lucy E Bailey,et al.  Using Photo-Elicitation with Native American Students to Explore Perceptions of the Physical Library , 2016 .

[16]  Annemaree Lloyd,et al.  Knowing and learning in everyday spaces (KALiEds): Mapping the information landscape of refugee youth learning in everyday spaces , 2016, J. Inf. Sci..

[17]  Lisa M. Given,et al.  Parents as co-researchers at home: Using an observational method to document young children’s use of technology , 2016 .

[18]  Sarah C. Barriage,et al.  Using child-centered methods to explore young children's information experience , 2016 .

[19]  Nara L. Newcomer,et al.  Picture the Music: Performing Arts Library Planning with Photo Elicitation , 2016 .

[20]  Melanie Keller,et al.  Visual Anthropology Photography As A Research Method , 2016 .

[21]  Andy Koronios,et al.  Information sharing in community associations: Asian immigrants' experiences , 2015, ASIST.

[22]  D. Allard Living “Here” and “There”: Exploring the Transnational Information Practices of Newcomers from the Philippines to Winnipeg , 2015 .

[23]  Andy Koronios,et al.  Everyday information behaviour of Asian immigrants in South Australia: a mixed-methods exploration , 2015, Inf. Res..

[24]  Jessica Lingel,et al.  Information practices of urban newcomers: An analysis of habits and wandering , 2015, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[25]  Flora Cornish,et al.  Too Much Information: Visual Research Ethics in the Age of Wearable Cameras , 2015, Integrative psychological & behavioral science.

[26]  Andy Koronios,et al.  Linking Everyday Information Behaviour and Asian Immigrant Settlement Processes: Towards a Conceptual Framework , 2015 .

[27]  David J. Brier,et al.  Learning Information Literacy through Drawing , 2015 .

[28]  Angela Pollak Words to Live By: How Experience Shapes our Information World at Work, Play and in Everyday Life , 2015 .

[29]  Andrew Cox,et al.  Visual and creative methods and quality in information behaviour research , 2014, Inf. Res..

[30]  Jenna Hartel,et al.  An arts‐informed study of information using the draw‐and‐write technique , 2014, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[31]  A. Click “Taking Something That Is Not Your Right”: Egyptian Students’ Perceptions of Academic Integrity , 2014 .

[32]  Andy Koronios,et al.  Study of Asian immigrants' information behaviour in South Australia: preliminary results , 2014 .

[33]  Ibrar Bhatt,et al.  Capturing the sociomateriality of digital literacy events , 2014 .

[34]  Jenny Waycott,et al.  Guidelines for Ethical Visual Research Methods , 2014 .

[35]  B. S. Jean Devising and implementing a card-sorting technique for a longitudinal investigation of the information behavior of people with type 2 diabetes , 2014 .

[36]  Heather L. O'Brien,et al.  Exploring the complexities of information practices through arts-based research , 2013, ASIST.

[37]  Devon L. Greyson Information world mapping: A participatory, visual, elicitation activity for information practice interviews , 2013, ASIST.

[38]  Heidi Julien,et al.  Photovoice: A promising method for studies of individuals' information practices☆ , 2013 .

[39]  Donatella Persico,et al.  Learning design Rashomon I – supporting the design of one lesson through different approaches , 2013 .

[40]  Nadia Caidi,et al.  Heritage language acquisition and maintenance: home literacy practices of Japanese-speaking families in Canada , 2013, Inf. Res..

[41]  Johanna Rivano Eckerdal,et al.  Empowering interviews: narrative interviews in the study of information literacy in everyday life settings , 2013, Inf. Res..

[42]  Susan Gibbons Techniques to understand the changing needs of library users , 2013 .

[43]  Denise E. Agosto,et al.  Diagrams and Relational Maps: The Use of Graphic Elicitation Techniques with Interviewing for Data Collection, Analysis, and Display , 2012 .

[44]  H. Pain A Literature Review to Evaluate the Choice and Use of Visual Methods , 2012 .

[45]  Valerie Haberl,et al.  Getting the Picture: Interviews and Photo Elicitation at Edmonton Public Library , 2012 .

[46]  Tien-I Tsai Social Networks in the Information Horizons of Undergraduate Students , 2012 .

[47]  Pamela J. McKenzie,et al.  Genre systems and “keeping track” in everyday life , 2012 .

[48]  M. Stopel,et al.  Studying Students across Borders: An Ethnographic Study of Research Behavior , 2012 .

[49]  Diane H. Sonnenwald,et al.  State of the art/science: Visual methods and information behavior research , 2012, ASIST.

[50]  M. Hepworth,et al.  Young People: A Phenomenographic Investigation into the Ways They Experience Information , 2012 .

[51]  Leslie Thomson,et al.  Visual approaches and photography for the study of immediate information space , 2011, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[52]  S. Pink A multi-sensory approach to visual methods , 2011 .

[53]  Jessica Lingel,et al.  Information tactics of immigrants in urban environments , 2011, Inf. Res..

[54]  Anna Hampson Lundh,et al.  Doing research in primary school information activities in project-based learning , 2011 .

[55]  Heidi E. Julien,et al.  Photovoice: A participatory method for information science , 2011, ASIST.

[56]  Leslie Thomson Information in the Home Office: An Ethnographic Study of Space, Content, Management, and Use , 2010 .

[57]  Tien-I Tsai Information horizons of Taiwanese graduate students , 2010 .

[58]  R. Chalfen,et al.  Sharing Information about the Pain: Patient-Doctor Collaboration in Therapy and Research , 2010 .

[59]  Isto Huvila,et al.  Analytical information horizon maps , 2009 .

[60]  Frances Hultgren,et al.  Approaching the future : a study of Swedish school leavers' information related activities , 2009 .

[61]  Andrew Loxley,et al.  Introducing Visual Methods , 2008 .

[62]  Heidi Julien,et al.  Information Literacy Training in Canada’s Public Libraries1 , 2008, The Library Quarterly.

[63]  Reijo Savolainen Information source horizons and source preferences of environmental activists: A social phenomenological approach , 2007, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[64]  Susan Gibbons,et al.  Studying Students: The Undergraduate Research Project at the University of Rochester , 2007 .

[65]  Sherry R. Crow Relationships that Foster Intrinsic Motivation for Information Seeking , 2007, School Libraries Worldwide.

[66]  J. Prosser Visual methods and the visual culture of schools , 2007 .

[67]  Jenna Hartel,et al.  Information activities and resources in an episode of gourmet cooking , 2006, Inf. Res..

[68]  J. Kari,et al.  Placing the Internet in information source horizons. A study of information seeking by Internet users in the context of self-development , 2004 .

[69]  Marisol Clark-Ibáñez Framing the Social World With Photo-Elicitation Interviews , 2004 .

[70]  Paul Solomon,et al.  Looking for Information—A Survey of Research on Information Seeking, Needs, and Behavior , 2003, Information Retrieval.

[71]  Diane H. Sonnenwald,et al.  A research method to investigate information seeking using the concept of information horizons: an example from a study of lower socio-economic students' information seeking behaviour , 2001 .

[72]  Diane H. Sonnenwald,et al.  Evolving Perspectives of Human Information Behavior: Contexts, Situations, Social Networks and Information Horizons , 1999 .

[73]  Caroline C. Wang,et al.  Photovoice: Concept, Methodology, and Use for Participatory Needs Assessment , 1997, Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education.

[74]  Caroline C. Wang,et al.  Empowerment through Photo Novella: Portraits of Participation , 1994, Health education quarterly.

[75]  Thomas W. Malone,et al.  How do people organize their desks?: Implications for the design of office information systems , 1983, TOIS.

[76]  Jon G. Wagner Images of information : still photography in the social sciences , 1979 .

[77]  Paulo Freire,et al.  Pedagogy of the Oppressed , 2019, Toward a Just World Order.