CHINESE LOESS AND THE PALEOMONSOON

▪ Abstract This paper presents a general review of the recent research advances of the East Asian paleomonsoon, based mainly on studies of the loess-soil sequences in the Chinese Loess Plateau. In the last 2.6 million years, the paleomonsoonal history may be divided into about 166 events on a time scale of the Earth's orbital variations. During the last glacial period, millenial-scale oscillations of the monsoon system were prominent, which can be fairly well correlated with the Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles recognized in the Greenland ice cores. The monsoonal rainfall belt has experienced a wide, repeated advance-retreat change during the glacial-interglacial cycles of the Pleistocene. Both temporal and spatial changes of the monsoon system in the Quaternary could have been linked closely to global ice-volume variations.

[1]  Sun Xiangjun,et al.  Seasonal climatic variation recorded by phytolith assemblages from the Baoji loess sequence in central China over the last 150 000 a , 1996 .

[2]  G. Zheng-tang,et al.  Micromorphology of the loess-paleosol sequence of the last 130 ka in China and paleoclimatic events , 1996 .

[3]  L. Dongsheng,et al.  Land mollusk records from the Luochuan loess sequence and their paleoenvironmental significance , 1996 .

[4]  J. Guiot,et al.  High frequency pulses of East Asian monsoon climate in the last two glaciations: link with the North Atlantic , 1996 .

[5]  G. Zheng-tang,et al.  The magnetic susceptibility of modern soils in China and its use for paleoclimate reconstruction , 1996 .

[6]  G. Zheng-tang,et al.  Prehistoric vegetation on the Loess Plateau: steppe or forest? , 1996 .

[7]  B. Linsley Oxygen-isotope record of sea level and climate variations in the Sulu Sea over the past 150,000 years , 1996, Nature.

[8]  G. Denton,et al.  Interhemispheric Correlation of Late Pleistocene Glacial Events , 1995, Science.

[9]  Zhongli Ding,et al.  Ice-Volume Forcing of East Asian Winter Monsoon Variations in the Past 800,000 Years , 1995, Quaternary Research.

[10]  A. Zhisheng,et al.  Correlation between climate events in the North Atlantic and China during the last glaciation , 1995, Nature.

[11]  John Shaw,et al.  Quantitative estimates of palaeoprecipitation at Xifeng, in the Loess Plateau of China , 1995 .

[12]  Z. An,et al.  Grain Size of Quartz as an Indicator of Winter Monsoon Strength on the Loess Plateau of Central China during the Last 130,000 Yr , 1995, Quaternary Research.

[13]  N. Wu,et al.  Variations of eastern Asian monsoon over the last 140,000 years , 1995 .

[14]  K. Lambeck CONSTRAINTS ON THE LATE WEICHSELIAN ICE SHEET OVER THE BARENTS SEA FROM OBSERVATIONS OF RAISED SHORELINES , 1995 .

[15]  P. Mayewski,et al.  Climate correlations between Greenland and Antarctica during the past 100,000 years , 1994, Nature.

[16]  B. Maher,et al.  Spatial and temporal reconstructions of changes in the Asian palaeomonsoon: A new mineral magnetic approach. , 1994 .

[17]  Z. Ding,et al.  Towards an orbital time scale for chinese loess deposits , 1994 .

[18]  André Berger,et al.  On the Structure and Origin of Major Glaciation Cycles .2. the 100,000-year Cycle , 1993 .

[19]  J. Jouzel,et al.  Comparison of oxygen isotope records from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores , 1993, Nature.

[20]  W. Broecker,et al.  Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice , 1993, Nature.

[21]  J. Jouzel,et al.  Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record , 1993, Nature.

[22]  R. Souchez Climate instability during the last interglacial period recorded in the GRIP ice core , 1993 .

[23]  L. Tungsheng,et al.  Stepwise coupling of monsoon circulations to global ice volume variations during the late Cenozoic , 1993 .

[24]  N. Rutter,et al.  Pedostratigraphy of Chinese loess deposits and climatic cycles in the last 2.5 Myr , 1993 .

[25]  Z. Ding,et al.  Paleoclimates and monsoon variations interpreted from micromorphogenic features of the Baoji paleosols, China , 1993 .

[26]  S. Cande,et al.  A new geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic , 1992 .

[27]  N. Rutter,et al.  A coupled environmental system formed at about 2.5 Ma in East Asia , 1992 .

[28]  Roy Thompson,et al.  Paleoclimatic Significance of the Mineral Magnetic Record of the Chinese Loess and Paleosols , 1992, Quaternary Research.

[29]  W. Broecker,et al.  Origin of the northern Atlantic's Heinrich events , 1992 .

[30]  G. Kukla,et al.  Magnetic susceptibility evidence of monsoon variation on the Loess Plateau of central China during the last 130,000 years , 1991, Quaternary Research.

[31]  G. Kukla,et al.  Late quaternary dust flow on the chinese Loess Plateau , 1991 .

[32]  André Berger,et al.  Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 , 1991 .

[33]  J. T. Wang,et al.  Partly pedogenic origin of magnetic variations in Chinese loess , 1990, Nature.

[34]  N. Rutter,et al.  Magnetostratigraphy of the Baoji loess-paleosol section in the north-central China Loess Plateau , 1990 .

[35]  André Berger,et al.  An alternative astronomical calibration of the lower Pleistocene timescale based on ODP Site 677 , 1990, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences.

[36]  安芷生,et al.  THIRTY-SEVEN CLIMATIC CYCLES IN THE LAST 2.5 Ma , 1990 .

[37]  T. Heinkele,et al.  Micromorphology and genesis of paleosols in the Luochuan loess section, China: pedostratigraphic and environmental implications , 1989 .

[38]  D. Martinson,et al.  Late Pliocene variation in northern hemisphere ice sheets and North Atlantic deep water circulation , 1989 .

[39]  Jan Backman,et al.  Pleistocene evolution: Northern hemisphere ice sheets and North Atlantic Ocean , 1989 .

[40]  G. Kukla Loess stratigraphy in central China , 1987 .

[41]  A. Zhisheng,et al.  The global surface energy system and the geological role of wind stress , 1989 .

[42]  Cohmap Members Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: observations and model simulations. , 1988, Science.

[43]  L. Harnois The CIW index: A new chemical index of weathering , 1988 .

[44]  Tang Lingyu,et al.  LATE QUATERNARY MONSOON PATTERNS ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA , 1988 .

[45]  H. Heinrich,et al.  Origin and Consequences of Cyclic Ice Rafting in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean During the Past 130,000 Years , 1988, Quaternary Research.

[46]  L. Yan-chou,et al.  Thermoluminescence dating of the Malan loess at Zhaitang, China , 1987 .

[47]  J. D. Hays,et al.  Age Dating and the Orbital Theory of the Ice Ages: Development of a High-Resolution 0 to 300,000-Year Chronostratigraphy , 1987, Quaternary Research.

[48]  S. Tao,et al.  A review of recent research on the East Asian summer monsoon in China , 1987 .

[49]  Regional Circulation Characteristics Associated with a Cold Surge Event over East Asia during Winter MONEX , 1984 .

[50]  F. Heller,et al.  Magnetism of Chinese loess deposits , 1984 .

[51]  W. Howard,et al.  A Comparison of Radiolarian and Foraminiferal Paleoecology in the Southern Indian Ocean: New Evidence for the Interhemispheric Timing of Climatic Change , 1984, Quaternary Research.

[52]  J. D. Hays,et al.  The Last Interglacial Ocean , 1984, Quaternary Research.

[53]  F. Heller,et al.  Magnetostratigraphical dating of loess deposits in China , 1982, Nature.

[54]  G. Trewartha An introduction to climate. , 1980 .

[55]  Chih-Pei Chang,et al.  Northeasterly Cold Surges and Near-Equatorial Disturbances over the Winter MONEX Area During December 1974. Part II: Planetary-Scale Aspects , 1980 .

[56]  B. Molfino,et al.  Global synchroneity of late Quaternary coccolith datum levels Validation by oxygen isotopes , 1977 .

[57]  J. D. Hays,et al.  Variations in the Earth ' s Orbit : Pacemaker of the Ice Ages Author ( s ) : , 2022 .

[58]  Son,et al.  The Times atlas of the world : comprehensive edition , 1972 .

[59]  G. Trewartha,et al.  The Earth's Problem Climates , 1963 .