Finite element modeling approaches in grinding

Abstract This paper presents a review of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) finite element grinding models after 1995 and categorizes them by the scale of the modeling approach—either macro- or micro-scale. Macro-scale models consider the overall wheel–workpiece interaction while micro-scale models focus on the individual grain–workpiece interactions. Each model is discussed and the relevant boundary conditions, material constitutive treatments, and load inputs are compared. Future directions for finite element grinding modeling are then recommended and, based on the results of this review, synthesized current state-of-the-art macro- and micro-scale modeling approaches are presented.

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