Microelectronics at the heart of the digital society: technological and training challenges

The desire to develop the all-digital society at the global level implies the development of connected objects and the Internet of Things at a large scale. These objects require a physical implementation based on microelectronic devices, circuits and systems. The exponential growth of these objects leads to major needs in all the microelectronic sectors, in terms of basic devices, circuits and systems, which require today to be energy efficient. Many challenges are emerging for designing new low-power techniques that ensure quality, reliability and security. This paper deals on the one hand with the presentation of the context, limitations and potential solutions, and on the other hand with the need for skills that must be taught by adapting the training of specialists to the most advanced technologies.