Studies of the Concepts, Features and Development Strategy of the Fourth Generation Port Based on Supply Chain Thoughts

The fourth generation port differs from the first, second and third generation port, in that it changes from emphasizing itself as a "logistic center" to one of the links in the supply chain. Therefore, further studies about the fourth-generation port based on the supply chain management ideas are necessary. Based on the definition of the fourth generation port with the feature of a supply chain management, the evolving model of the relationship between port and supply chain is put forward, pointing out that relationship has experienced three stages: separation (independent of each other), integration (the formation of the port logistics service chain providing high value-added services for manufacturing) and embedding (the port embedded in the manufacturing supply chain). The characteristics of the fourth generation port should be different, lean and agile which are distinctive from the former three generation ports according to the requirements of supply chain management. Based on the above-mentioned analysis, the development strategies of the fourth generation port should be forwardly integrated and construct its own supply chain, and cooperate with the core enterprises of the supply chain.