The chance for sociability - An institutional corridor as a place for learning for adolescents with brain injury

The paper raises the question of how residents of a rehabilitation and education center in Denmark use the center's main corridor to engage in social or focused activities. We aim to inform the design of smart learning ecosystems to support adolescents with brain injury in social and informal learning. We argue that research on smart learning environments focuses too narrowly on classroom interaction and neglects the socially situated and interactional side of learning. Thus, we investigate (1) how a corridor can be understood as a place for informal and social learning; (2) how young people with brain injury who have problems engaging in social interaction participate in interactions along this corridor; (3) how these insights inform research on smart learning ecosystems, which aims for supporting informal and social learning. We conclude that this approach transforms traditional learning approaches as well as the actual layout and design for the built environment.

[1]  D. Bailey,et al.  Effects of Classroom Social Structure and Disability on Engagement , 1995 .

[2]  Gwo-Jen Hwang,et al.  Definition, framework and research issues of smart learning environments - a context-aware ubiquitous learning perspective , 2014, Smart Learning Environments.

[3]  D. Goode On understanding without words: Communication between a deaf-blind child and her parents , 1990 .

[4]  E. Schegloff Sequencing in Conversational Openings , 1968 .

[5]  Liam J. Bannon,et al.  Designing hybrid places: merging interaction design, ubiquitous technologies and geographies of the museum space , 2007 .

[6]  R. Iedema,et al.  Corridor Conversations: Clinical Communication in Casual Spaces , 2007 .

[7]  Alfredo Jornet,et al.  Designing for Hybrid Learning Environments in a Science Museum: Inter-professional Conceptualisations of Space , 2013 .

[8]  J. Agnew,et al.  Space and Place , 2011 .

[9]  Rob Imrie,et al.  Disability and the City: International Perspectives , 1996 .

[10]  H. Karasti,et al.  Ethnography : positioning ethnography within participatory design , 2012 .

[11]  Jon A. Sanford,et al.  Universal Design as a Rehabilitation Strategy: Design for the Ages , 2012 .

[12]  Tom Rodden,et al.  Moving out from the control room: ethnography in system design , 1994, CSCW '94.

[13]  T. Cresswell,et al.  Place: A Short Introduction , 2012 .

[14]  Robert Riener,et al.  Virtual Reality Aided Training of Combined Arm and Leg Movements of Children with CP , 2013, MMVR.

[15]  Antonia Krummheuer,et al.  Users, Bystanders and Agents: Participation Roles in Human-Agent Interaction , 2015, INTERACT.

[16]  E. Goffman Encounters; Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction , 1962 .

[17]  Paul Dourish,et al.  Re-place-ing space: the roles of place and space in collaborative systems , 1996, CSCW '96.

[18]  Hung-Huan Liu,et al.  Designing Kinect2Scratch Games to Help Therapists Train Young Adults with Cerebral Palsy in Special Education School Settings , 2015, ASSETS.

[19]  Mark M. Jarzombek Corridor Spaces , 2010, Critical Inquiry.

[20]  Karin Slegers,et al.  Codesign with people living with cognitive or sensory impairments: a case for method stories and uniqueness , 2015 .

[21]  Jenny Ziviani,et al.  The effect of virtual reality interventions on physical activity in children and adolescents with early brain injuries including cerebral palsy , 2012, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[22]  Stephen C. Levinson,et al.  Putting linguistics on a proper footing: Explorations in Goffman's concepts of participation. , 1988 .

[23]  Tanya Titchkosky,et al.  The Question of Access: Disability, Space, Meaning , 2011 .

[24]  E. Lichtenstein Social learning. , 1977, NIDA research monograph.

[25]  Kristina E. Gibson Corridor Cultures: Mapping Student Resistance at an Urban High School., Maryann Dickar , 2011 .

[26]  D. Massey Space, Place, and Gender , 1994 .

[27]  R. Whitehouse,et al.  Increasing Social Interactions for People with More Severe Learning Disabilities Who Have Difficulty Developing Personal Relationships , 2001 .

[28]  S. Grigsby Re-imagining the 21st Century School Library: From Storage Space to Active Learning Space , 2015 .

[29]  Tien-Yow Chuang,et al.  Use of Virtual Reality to Improve Upper-Extremity Control in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Single-Subject Design , 2007, Physical Therapy.

[30]  Influences of Physical Environment on Corridor Walking Among Assisted Living Residents , 2011 .

[32]  J. Baxter Relations with the public , 1976 .

[33]  Zhi-Ting Zhu,et al.  A research framework of smart education , 2016, Smart Learning Environments.

[34]  H. Garfinkel Studies in Ethnomethodology , 1968 .

[35]  Tom Rodden,et al.  On the Social Organization of Space and the Design of Electronic Landscapes , 2000 .

[36]  Richard J Foster,et al.  The effects of virtual reality game training on trunk to pelvis coupling in a child with cerebral palsy , 2013, Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation.

[37]  Charles Goodwin,et al.  Conversation and brain damage , 2003 .

[38]  J. Tonks,et al.  Motor performance of individuals with cerebral palsy in a virtual game using a mobile phone , 2018, Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology.

[39]  Christina Samuelsson,et al.  Participating with limited communication means: Conversation analytical perspectives on the interactional management of participation structures , 2016, Clinical linguistics & phonetics.

[40]  M. Kjær Knowledge Translation in Health Care as a Multimodal Interactional Accomplishment , 2014 .

[41]  S. Balandin,et al.  The Loneliness Experiences of Young Adults with Cerebral Palsy who use Alternative and Augmentative Communication , 2009, Augmentative and alternative communication.

[42]  C. Vlaskamp,et al.  Domains of quality of life of people with profound multiple disabilities : The perspective of parents and direct support staff , 2005 .

[43]  Rob Koper,et al.  Conditions for effective smart learning environments , 2014, Smart Learning Environments.

[44]  Jon Dron Smart learning environments, and not so smart learning environments: a systems view , 2018, Smart Learning Environments.

[45]  Eun-Young Park,et al.  The effects of the smart environment on the information divide experienced by people with disabilities. , 2017, Disability and health journal.

[46]  Jane Carthey,et al.  Reinterpreting the Hospital Corridor: “Wasted Space” or Essential for Quality Multidisciplinary Clinical Care? , 2008, HERD.

[47]  Silke Schreiber-Barsch Space Is More Than Place: The Urban Context as Contested Terrain of Inclusive Learning Settings for Adults and Arena of Political Subjectivation , 2017 .

[48]  D. Cioi,et al.  Robotics and Gaming to Improve Ankle Strength, Motor Control, and Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy—A Case Study Series , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.

[49]  E. Goffman The Interaction Order: American Sociological Association, 1982 Presidential Address , 1983 .

[50]  Carlo Giovannella,et al.  Smart Learning Eco-Systems: “fashion” or “beef”? , 2014 .

[51]  R. Downs,et al.  Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience , 1978 .

[52]  Thomas P. Wilson,et al.  Conceptions of Interaction and Forms of Sociological Explanation , 1970 .

[53]  Adrian Bangerter,et al.  Hospital staff corridor conversations: work in passing. , 2016, Journal of advanced nursing.

[54]  Rod Gardner Conversation analysis in the classroom , 2012, Effective Task Instruction in the First Year of School.

[55]  Peter Tolmie,et al.  Doing Design Ethnography , 2012, Human–Computer Interaction Series.

[56]  Rachel Hurdley,et al.  The Power of Corridors: Connecting Doors, Mobilising Materials, Plotting Openness , 2010 .

[57]  R. Imrie,et al.  Designing inclusive environments: rehabilitating the body and the relevance of universal design , 2014, Disability and rehabilitation.

[58]  Mark Bilandzic,et al.  Learning beyond books—strategies for ambient media to improve libraries and collaboration spaces as interfaces for social learning , 2014, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[59]  D. Green,et al.  Applications of VR Technologies for Childhood Disability , 2014 .

[60]  Patrice L. Weiss,et al.  Virtual Reality Provides Leisure Time Opportunities for Young Adults with Physical and Intellectual Disabilities , 2003, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[61]  Rob Imrie,et al.  Focusing on Disability and Access in the Built Environment , 1998 .

[62]  K. Laland,et al.  Social Learning: An Introduction to Mechanisms, Methods, and Models , 2013 .

[63]  F. Becker Organizational Ecology and Knowledge Networks , 2007 .

[64]  Low cost assistive technology to support educational activities for adolescents with cerebral palsy , 2018, Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology.

[65]  H. Hahn Disability and the Urban Environment: A Perspective on Los Angeles , 1986 .

[66]  R. Wilkinson Conversation and aphasia: advances in analysis and intervention , 2015 .

[67]  R. Kitchin,et al.  'Out of Place', 'Knowing One's Place': Space, power and the exclusion of disabled people , 1998 .

[68]  Matthias Rehm,et al.  Reflecting on Co-Creating a Smart Learning Ecosystem for Adolescents with Congenital Brain Damage , 2017 .

[69]  Carlo Giovannella,et al.  A critical approach to ICT to support participatory development of people centered smart learning ecosystems and territories , 2015 .

[70]  Matthias Rehm,et al.  Transitioning Towards a Smart Learning Ecosystem: Designing for Intersubjective Interactions between Cognitively Impaired Adolescents , 2017, IxD&A.

[71]  Peter E. S. Freund Bodies, Disability and Spaces: The social model and disabling spatial organisations , 2001 .

[72]  P. Singhi,et al.  Effectiveness of virtual reality rehabilitation for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: an updated evidence-based systematic review. , 2017, Physiotherapy.

[73]  The Neighbourhood as a Place of Learning for Young People , 2017 .

[74]  S. Söderström Socio-material practices in classrooms that lead to the social participation or social isolation of disabled pupils , 2016 .

[75]  Rob Imrie Doing disability differently: an alternative handbook on architecture, dis/ability and designing for everyday life , 2015 .