Dynamic analysis of Michaelis–Menten chemostat-type competition models with time delay and pulse in a polluted environment

In this paper, a new Michaelis–Menten type chemostat model with time delay and pulsed input nutrient concentration in a polluted environment is considered. We obtain a ‘microorganism-extinction’ semi-trivial periodic solution and establish the sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of the semi-trivial periodic solution. By use of new computational techniques for impulsive differential equations with delay, we prove and support with numerical calculations that the system is permanent. Our results show that time delays and the polluted environment can lead the microorganism species to be extinct.

[1]  Huaxing Xia,et al.  Transient oscillations induced by delayed growth response in the chemostat , 2005, Journal of mathematical biology.

[2]  Bing Liu,et al.  The dynamical behaviors of a Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model concerning integrated pest management ☆ , 2005 .

[3]  S. Hsu A competition model for a seasonally fluctuating nutrient , 1980 .

[4]  Binxiang Dai,et al.  Periodic solution of a delayed ratio-dependent predator–prey model with monotonic functional response and impulse , 2009 .

[5]  Wassim M. Haddad,et al.  Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems: Stability, Dissipativity, and Control , 2006 .

[6]  Paul Georgescu,et al.  Pest regulation by means of impulsive controls , 2007, Appl. Math. Comput..

[7]  Gail S. K. Wolkowicz,et al.  Bifurcation Analysis of a Chemostat Model with a Distributed Delay , 1996 .

[8]  Juan J. Nieto,et al.  Impulsive periodic solutions of first‐order singular differential equations , 2008 .

[9]  Extinction and permanence of two-nutrient and one-microorganism chemostat model with pulsed input , 2006 .

[10]  J. Monod,et al.  Thetechnique of continuous culture. , 1950 .

[11]  Lansun Chen,et al.  Dynamic behaviors of Monod type chemostat model with impulsive perturbation on the nutrient concentration , 2007 .

[12]  S. Hsu,et al.  Plasmid-bearing, plasmid-free organisms competing for two complementary nutrients in a chemostat. , 2002, Mathematical biosciences.

[13]  John Caperon,et al.  Time Lag in Population Growth Response of Isochrysis Galbana to a Variable Nitrate Environment , 1969 .

[14]  D. Hartl,et al.  Selection in chemostats. , 1983, Microbiological reviews.

[15]  Sze-Bi Hsu,et al.  A Mathematical Theory for Single-Nutrient Competition in Continuous Cultures of Micro-Organisms , 1977 .

[16]  Jianhua Shen,et al.  Existence and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions for impulsive predator–prey model with dispersion and time delays , 2009 .

[17]  Gail S. K. Wolkowicz,et al.  Global Asymptotic Behavior of a Chemostat Model with Discrete Delays , 1997, SIAM J. Appl. Math..

[18]  Fengyan Wang,et al.  Bifurcation and chaos in a Tessiet type food chain chemostat with pulsed input and washout , 2007 .

[19]  Jacques Monod,et al.  LA TECHNIQUE DE CULTURE CONTINUE THÉORIE ET APPLICATIONS , 1978 .

[20]  S. Hsu,et al.  A DISCRETE-DELAYED MODEL WITH PLASMID-BEARING, PLASMID-FREE COMPETITION IN A CHEMOSTAT , 2005 .

[21]  V. Lakshmikantham,et al.  Theory of Impulsive Differential Equations , 1989, Series in Modern Applied Mathematics.

[22]  Zhidong Teng,et al.  Dynamic behaviors of the periodic Lotka–Volterra competing system with impulsive perturbations , 2007 .

[23]  Jianjun Jiao,et al.  The dynamics of an age structured predator–prey model with disturbing pulse and time delays ☆ , 2008 .

[24]  Guirong Jiang,et al.  Chaos and its control in an impulsive differential system , 2007 .

[25]  J. K. Hale,et al.  Competition for fluctuating nutrient , 1983 .

[26]  Analysis of Monod type food chain chemostat with k-times’ periodically pulsed input , 2008 .

[27]  S. T. Zavalishchin,et al.  Dynamic Impulse Systems: Theory and Applications , 1997 .

[28]  Jin Zhou,et al.  Synchronization in complex delayed dynamical networks with impulsive effects , 2007 .

[29]  Juan J. Nieto,et al.  New comparison results for impulsive integro-differential equations and applications , 2007 .

[30]  H. I. Freedman,et al.  Coexistence in a model of competition in the Chemostat incorporating discrete delays , 1989 .

[31]  A. Novick,et al.  Description of the chemostat. , 1950, Science.

[32]  Analysis of the dynamical behavior for enzyme-catalyzed reactions with impulsive input , 2008 .

[33]  Sze-Bi Hsu,et al.  A Mathematical Model of the Chemostat with Periodic Washout Rate , 1985 .

[34]  Xinzhu Meng,et al.  GLOBAL DYNAMICAL BEHAVIORS FOR AN SIR EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH TIME DELAY AND PULSE VACCINATION , 2008 .

[35]  Juan J. Nieto,et al.  Permanence and Periodic Solution of Predator-Prey System with Holling Type Functional Response and Impulses , 2007 .

[36]  Sergei S. Pilyugin,et al.  Competition in the Unstirred Chemostat with Periodic Input and Washout , 1999, SIAM J. Appl. Math..

[37]  A. N. Sesekin,et al.  Dynamic Impulse Systems , 1997 .