Identity authentication method, identity authentication equipment, server and identity authentication-based encryption method

The invention provides an identity authentication method, identity authentication equipment, a server and an identity authentication-based encryption method and aims to solve the counterfeiting and repudiation prevention problems of identity authentication. The method comprises the following steps of: combining a written signature with a digital signature; acquiring the written signature handwriting of a user through the identity authentication equipment such as a universal serial bus (USB) key; combining the written signature handwriting with transaction data and performing digital signing; and transmitting signature data and the encrypted written signature handwriting to a verification party (such as an Internet bank background system). The signature data is verified by the verification party, so that the written signature handwriting and confidentiality data are not tampered in a transmission process; simultaneously, the truth of the written signature handwriting is verified by the verification party, so that the signature of the written signature handwriting by a user is ensured.