Autogenous shrinkage of high performance concrete: A review

Abstract Autogenous shrinkage is a major concern in early age cracking of high performance concrete (HPC). Low water-to-binder ratio and incorporation of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) can remarkably affect the pore structure, relative humidity, self-stress, degree of hydration, and interface structure; hence, increase the shrinkage in the matrix. In this paper, the mechanism of autogenous shrinkage of HPC and influential factors in its development are discussed. In general, autogenous shrinkage is more pronounced in HPC, albeit, using low heat cement, fly ash, shrinkage reducing agents, lightweight aggregates, and fibers can effectively reduce it. The effects of SCMs on autogenous shrinkage, relationship between different types of shrinkage and autogenous shrinkage as well as the effect of internal curing on autogenous shrinkage need to be further studied.

[1]  T. P. Nevell,et al.  Cellulose Chemistry And Its Applications , 1985 .

[2]  Caijun Shi,et al.  An overview on the effect of internal curing on shrinkage of high performance cement-based materials , 2017 .

[3]  Toyoharu Nawa,et al.  Effect of fly ash on autogenous shrinkage , 2005 .

[4]  Quang Huy Do.  Modelling Properties of Cement Paste from Microstructure: Porosity, Mechanical Properties, Creep and Shrinkage , 2013 .

[5]  Yang Yang,et al.  Autogenous shrinkage of high performance concrete containing mineral admixtures under different curing temperatures , 2014 .

[6]  David A Lange,et al.  Thermal dilation and internal relative humidity of hardened cement paste , 2005 .

[7]  J. Israelachvili,et al.  Experimental studies on the applicability of the Kelvin equation to highly curved concave menisci , 1981 .

[8]  Ahmed Loukili,et al.  Predicting Ca(OH)2 content and chemical shrinkage of hydrating cement pastes using analytical approach , 2004 .

[9]  Dale P. Bentz,et al.  An Argument for Using Coarse Cements in High-Performance Concretes , 1999 .

[10]  Zhichao Liu,et al.  Autogenous Shrinkage of Concrete with Super-Absorbent Polymer , 2009 .

[11]  N. Banthia,et al.  Effectiveness of shrinkage-reducing admixture in reducing autogenous shrinkage stress of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete , 2015 .

[12]  M. Etxeberria,et al.  Effects of using recycled concrete aggregates on the shrinkage of high performance concrete , 2016 .

[13]  E. Tazawa,et al.  INFLUENCE OF CONSTITUENTS AND COMPOSITION ON AUTOGENOUS SHRINKAGE OF CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS , 1997 .

[14]  Bertil R. R. Persson,et al.  Experimental Studies on Shrinkage of High-Performance Concrete , 1998 .

[15]  Duncan Herfort,et al.  Thermodynamics and cement science , 2011 .

[16]  Zheng-wu Jiang,et al.  Internal Relative Humidity Distribution in High-Performance Cement Paste Due to Moisture Diffusion and Self-Desiccation , 2006 .

[17]  J. J. Brooks,et al.  Effect of silica fume on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete , 2004 .

[18]  Karim Ezziane,et al.  Compressive strength and shrinkage of mortar containing various amounts of mineral additions , 2011 .

[19]  B. Rongbing,et al.  Synthesis and evaluation of shrinkage-reducing admixture for cementitious materials , 2005 .

[20]  Surendra P. Shah,et al.  Early-age autogenous and drying shrinkage behavior of cellulose fiber-reinforced cementitious materials , 2011 .

[21]  M. K. McDermott,et al.  Mechanical properties of biomimetic tissue adhesive based on the microbial transglutaminase-catalyzed crosslinking of gelatin. , 2004, Biomacromolecules.

[22]  Dale P. Bentz,et al.  A review of early-age properties of cement-based materials , 2008 .

[23]  C. Shi,et al.  A review on ultra high performance concrete: Part II. Hydration, microstructure and properties , 2015 .

[24]  Z. Bažant,et al.  Creep and shrinkage prediction model for analysis and design of concrete structures-model B3 , 1995 .

[25]  Gyu-Yong Kim,et al.  Autogenous shrinkage of concrete containing granulated blast-furnace slag , 2006 .

[26]  K. Kohno,et al.  Effects of artificial lightweight aggregate on autogenous shrinkage of concrete , 1999 .

[27]  Surendra P. Shah,et al.  Influence of Nanolimestone on the Hydration, Mechanical Strength, and Autogenous Shrinkage of Ultrahigh-Performance Concrete , 2016 .

[28]  Raoul François,et al.  Effect of the leaching of calcium hydroxide from cement paste on mechanical and physical properties , 1997 .

[29]  Edward J. Garboczi,et al.  Effects of cement particle size distribution on performance properties of Portland cement-based materials , 1999 .

[30]  Yue Li,et al.  The relationship between autogenous shrinkage and pore structure of cement paste with mineral admixtures , 2010 .

[31]  B. Lothenbach,et al.  Supplementary cementitious materials , 2011 .

[32]  G. Rao.  Influence of silica fume replacement of cement on expansion and drying shrinkage , 1998 .

[33]  Erika Holt,et al.  Contribution of mixture design to chemical and autogenous shrinkage of concrete at early ages , 2005 .

[34]  Z. Bažant,et al.  Concrete creep at variable humidity: constitutive law and mechanism , 1985 .

[35]  Yue Li,et al.  Capillary tension theory for prediction of early autogenous shrinkage of self-consolidating concrete , 2014 .

[36]  Yizhou Zhuang,et al.  Effect of Lightweight Aggregate on Early-Age Autogenous Shrinkage of Concrete , 2014 .

[37]  R. Berndt,et al.  Simultaneous measurement of shrinkage and temperature of reactive powder concrete at early-age using fibre Bragg grating sensors , 2007 .

[38]  J. Bullard,et al.  Mechanisms of cement hydration , 2011 .

[39]  Arnon Bentur,et al.  Autogenous shrinkage and induced restraining stresses in high-strength concretes , 2000 .

[40]  Pietro Lura,et al.  Influence of Shrinkage-Reducing Admixtures on Development of Plastic Shrinkage Cracks , 2007 .

[41]  M. Buil,et al.  Effect of Fiber Addition on the Autogenous Shrinkage of Silica Fume , 1989 .

[42]  V. S. Ramachandran,et al.  Concrete Admixtures Handbook: Properties, Science and Technology , 1996 .

[43]  P. K. Mehta.  Concrete: Structure, Properties, and Materials , 1992 .

[44]  Zhengwu Jiang,et al.  Autogenous relative humidity change and autogenous shrinkage of high-performance cement pastes , 2005 .

[45]  Khosrow Ghavami,et al.  Free, restrained and drying shrinkage of cement mortar composites reinforced with vegetable fibres , 2005 .

[46]  K. Breugel,et al.  Autogenous shrinkage in high-performance cement paste: An evaluation of basic mechanisms , 2003 .

[47]  D. Bentz,et al.  Quantifying Stress Development and Remaining Stress Capacity in Restrained, Internally Cured Mortars , 2013 .

[48]  X. Kong,et al.  Effect of pre-soaked superabsorbent polymer on shrinkage of high-strength concrete , 2015 .

[49]  Wang Fazhou,et al.  Effect of pre-wetted light-weight aggregate on internal relative humidity and autogenous shrinkage of concrete , 2006 .

[50]  K. Khayat,et al.  THE USE OF LIGHTWEIGHT SAND FOR INTERNAL CURING AND ITS EFFECT ON PERFORMANCE OF HPC USED FOR CONCRETE INFRASTRUCTURES UTILISATION DU SABLE LÉGER POUR LE MÛRISSEMENT INTERNE ET SON EFFET SUR LA PERFORMANCE DE BHP DANS LES INFRASTRUCTURES , 2013 .

[51]  Su-Tae Kang,et al.  Effect of shrinkage reducing admixture on tensile and flexural behaviors of UHPFRC considering fiber distribution characteristics , 2013 .

[52]  A. Radlińska,et al.  A Review and Comparative Study of Existing Shrinkage Prediction Models for Portland and Non-Portland Cementitious Materials , 2016 .

[53]  Jenn-Chuan Chern,et al.  Influences of fiber content on properties of self‐compacting steel fiber reinforced concrete , 2003 .

[54]  B. Persson,et al.  Eight-year exploration of shrinkage in high-performance concrete , 2002 .

[55]  K. Kovler,et al.  Prevention of autogenous shrinkage in high-strength concrete by internal curing using wet lightweight aggregates , 2001 .

[56]  Shiyun Ruan,et al.  Effects of Internal Curing by Super Absorbent Polymer on Shrinkage of Concrete , 2011 .

[57]  R. W. Burrows,et al.  Building Durable Structures in the 21st Century , 2001 .

[58]  A. El-Dieb.  Self-curing concrete: Water retention, hydration and moisture transport , 2007 .

[59]  Bart Craeye,et al.  Super absorbing polymers as an internal curing agent for mitigation of early-age cracking of high-performance concrete bridge decks , 2011 .

[60]  Ahmed Loukili,et al.  Can the maturity concept be used to separate the autogenous shrinkage and thermal deformation of a cement paste at early age , 2002 .

[61]  John Forbes Olesen,et al.  Influence of Cement Particle‐Size Distribution on Early Age Autogenous Strains and Stresses in Cement‐Based Materials , 2001 .

[62]  Kolluru V. L. Subramaniam,et al.  Influence of Ultrafine Fly Ash on the Early Age Response and the Shrinkage Cracking Potential of Concrete , 2005 .

[63]  A. R. Williams,et al.  Cracking Potential and Temperature Sensitivity of Metakaolin Concrete , 2016 .

[64]  Stuart D. Foltz,et al.  REMR Management Systems - Navigation and Reservoir Structures, Condition Rating Procedures for Concrete in Gravity Dams, Retaining Walls, and Spillways. , 1995 .

[65]  Eduardo Júlio,et al.  Effect of supplementary cementitious materials on autogenous shrinkage of ultra-high performance concrete , 2016 .

[66]  Chi Ming Tam,et al.  Assessing drying shrinkage and water permeability of reactive powder concrete produced in Hong Kong , 2012 .

[67]  G. Rao,et al.  Long-term drying shrinkage of mortar - influence of silica fume and size of fine aggregate , 2001 .

[68]  Alida Mazzoli,et al.  Evaluation of the early-age-shrinkage of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC) using image analysis methods , 2015 .

[69]  David A. Lange,et al.  Internal relative humidity and drying stress gradients in concrete , 2006 .

[70]  A. Loukili,et al.  Hydration kinetics, change of relative humidity, and autogenous shrinkage of ultra-high-strength concrete , 1999 .

[71]  P. Freiesleben Hansen,et al.  AUTOGENOUS DEFORMATION AND CHANGE OF THE RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN SILICA FUME-MODIFIED CEMENT PASTE , 1996 .

[72]  Ei-ichi Tazawa,et al.  Influence of cement and admixture on autogenous shrinkage of cement paste , 1995 .

[73]  Z. Qingxin.  Effect of Steel Fiber on Creep Behavior of Concrete , 2013 .

[74]  V. M. Malhotra,et al.  HIGH PERFORMANCE HIGH VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE , 2002 .

[75]  C. T. Tam,et al.  EFFECT OF WATER-TO-CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS RATIO AND SILICA FUME ON THE AUTOGENOUS SHRINKAGE OF CONCRETE , 2003 .

[76]  B. Schrefler,et al.  Thermo‐hydro‐mechanical modelling of high performance concrete at high temperatures , 2002 .

[77]  Kenji Kawai,et al.  Autogenous shrinkage of high-strength concrete containing silica fume under drying at early ages , 2005 .

[78]  P. Aitcin.  The durability characteristics of high performance concrete: a review , 2003 .

[79]  Masoud Latifi,et al.  Hybrid short fiber reinforcement system in concrete: A review , 2017 .

[80]  日本コンクリート工学協会,et al.  Autogenous shrinkage of concrete : proceedings of the international workshop, organised by JCI (Japan Concrete Institute), Hiroshima, June 13-14, 1998 , 1999 .

[81]  Fernando G. Branco,et al.  Combined effect of expansive and shrinkage reducing admixtures to control autogenous shrinkage in self-compacting concrete , 2014 .

[82]  Tommy Nantung,et al.  Volume change and cracking in internally cured mixtures made with saturated lightweight aggregate under sealed and unsealed conditions , 2009 .

[83]  Min Deng,et al.  Effects of MgO-based expansive additive on compensating the shrinkage of cement paste under non-wet curing conditions , 2012 .

[84]  E. Brühwiler,et al.  Development of the mechanical properties of an Ultra-High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) , 2006 .

[85]  K. Breugel,et al.  Autogenous Shrinkage of HPC and Ways to Mitigate it , 2014 .

[86]  O. Jensen,et al.  Water-entrained cement-based materials: II. Experimental observations , 2002 .

[87]  Ryoichi Sato,et al.  Influence of a combination of expansive and shrinkage-reducing admixture on autogenous deformation and self-stress of silica fume high-performance concrete , 2011 .

[88]  Atsushi Teramoto,et al.  Temperature dependence of autogenous shrinkage of silica fume cement pastes with a very low water–binder ratio , 2013 .

[89]  Wellington Longuini Repette,et al.  Drying and autogenous shrinkage of pastes and mortars with activated slag cement , 2008 .

[90]  Min Deng,et al.  Early age stability of concrete pavement by using hybrid fiber together with MgO expansion agent in high altitude locality , 2013 .

[91]  Jiao He-jun.  Experimental Research on Utilization of Super Absorbent Polymer in Cement Mortar and Concrete , 2009 .

[92]  Jin-Keun Kim,et al.  Moisture diffusion of concrete considering self-desiccation at early ages , 1999 .

[93]  R. W. Burrows,et al.  The Visible and Invisible Cracking of Concrete , 1998 .

[94]  Kihak Lee,et al.  Autogenous shrinkage of high-performance concrete containing fly ash , 2003 .

[95]  M. Meddah,et al.  Pore Structure of Concrete with Mineral Admixtures and Its Effect on Self-Desiccation Shrinkage , 2009 .

[96]  Josef Kaufmann,et al.  Effect of the addition of ultrafine cement and short fiber reinforcement on shrinkage, rheological and mechanical properties of Portland cement pastes , 2004 .

[97]  E. Tazawa.  Autogenous Shrinkage of Concrete , 1999 .

[98]  Bijan Samali,et al.  Drying Shrinkage Behaviour of Fibre Reinforced Concrete Incorporating Polyvinyl Alcohol Fibres and Fly Ash , 2014 .

[99]  Pietro Lura,et al.  Autogenous Deformation and Internal Curing of Concrete , 2003 .