Cultural Differences between American and Japanese Self-Presentation on SNSs

The present study compared American and Japanese user practices on social networking sites (SNSs). Analysis focused on self-presentation such as posting party and drinking pictures on SNSs. A total of 1,079 college students (583 American and 496 Japanese) participated in the survey, which provided the basis for analysis. The results of the study demonstrate cultural and SNS platform differences in self-presentation on SNSs. After controlling for preexisting conditions (gender, extraversion, offline popularity, and the length of membership with the SNS), Japanese Facebook users posted party and drinking pictures most frequently, followed by Japanese Mixi users and American Facebook users. In addition, the study found that Japanese dual-users changed their behavior according to the SNS. The implications and the underlying mechanism of Japanese users’ behavioral switching on SNSs are discussed. Cultural Differences between American and Japanese SelfPresentation on SNSs

[1]  Baiyun Chen,et al.  Students' self-presentation on Facebook: An examination of personality and self-construal factors , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[2]  Bingjuan Xiong Tell China's Story Well?: Cultural Framing and Online Contestation , 2015, Int. J. Interact. Commun. Syst. Technol..

[3]  Namkee Park,et al.  Effects of self-disclosure on relational intimacy in Facebook , 2011, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[4]  Ethan A. Kolek,et al.  Online Disclosure: An Empirical Examination of Undergraduate Facebook Profiles , 2008 .

[5]  Cliff Lampe,et al.  The Benefits of Facebook "Friends: " Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[6]  Adam N. Joinson,et al.  Looking at, looking up or keeping up with people?: motives and use of facebook , 2008, CHI.

[7]  J. Baer Effects of college residence on perceived norms for alcohol consumption: An examination of the first year in college. , 1994 .

[8]  Judith Donath,et al.  Signals in Social Supernets , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[9]  John Raacke,et al.  MySpace and Facebook: Applying the Uses and Gratifications Theory to Exploring Friend-Networking Sites , 2008, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[10]  B. J. Fogg,et al.  Online Persuasion in Facebook and Mixi: A Cross-Cultural Comparison , 2008, PERSUASIVE.

[11]  Lin Qiu,et al.  Cultural Differences and Switching of In-Group Sharing Behavior Between an American (Facebook) and a Chinese (Renren) Social Networking Site , 2013 .

[12]  C. Agnew,et al.  Romantic partner and friend influences on young adult cigarette smoking: comparing close others' smoking and injunctive norms over time. , 2008, Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors.

[13]  Arnold B. Bakker,et al.  Extradyadic sex: The role of descriptive and injunctive norms , 1995 .

[14]  Richard E. Lucas,et al.  The mini-IPIP scales: tiny-yet-effective measures of the Big Five factors of personality. , 2006, Psychological assessment.

[15]  Joshua Azriel,et al.  Historic Times v. Sullivan and Gertz v. Welch Supreme Court Decisions and Online Social Media Libel Law , 2013, Int. J. Interact. Commun. Syst. Technol..

[16]  James A. Danowski,et al.  The Faces of Facebookers: Investigating Social Enhancement and Social Compensation Hypotheses; Predicting FacebookTM and Offline Popularity from Sociability and Self-Esteem, and Mapping the Meanings of Popularity with Semantic Networks , 2008, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[17]  Danah Boyd,et al.  Friends, Friendsters, and Top 8: Writing community into being on social network sites , 2006, First Monday.

[18]  Brian Borsari,et al.  Descriptive and injunctive norms in college drinking: a meta-analytic integration. , 2003, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[19]  D. Washburn,et al.  Human assessment of chimpanzee facial asymmetry , 2004, Laterality.

[20]  Stephanie Tom Tong,et al.  The Role of Friends’ Appearance and Behavior on Evaluations of Individuals on Facebook: Are We Known by the Company We Keep? , 2008 .

[21]  M. Sobel Some New Results on Indirect Effects and Their Standard Errors in Covariance Structure Models , 1986 .

[22]  Michele M. Strano User Descriptions and Interpretations of Self-Presentation through Facebook Profile Images , 2008 .

[23]  Francisco V. Cipolla-ficarra Quality and Communicability for Interactive Hypermedia Systems: Concepts and Practices for Design , 2010 .

[24]  K. T. Sullivan,et al.  Social Norms and General Sexual Satisfaction: The Cost of Misperceived Descriptive Norms , 2009 .

[25]  Naoya Ito,et al.  The effect of relational mobility on SNS user behavior : A study of Japanese dual-users of Mixi and Facebook , 2012 .

[26]  Emily Christofides,et al.  Information Disclosure and Control on Facebook: Are They Two Sides of the Same Coin or Two Different Processes? , 2009, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[27]  Valerie Barker,et al.  Mixi Diary versus Facebook Photos: Social Networking Site use among Japanese and Caucasian American Females , 2011 .

[28]  Danah Boyd,et al.  Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[29]  A. Siibak Constructing the Self through the Photo selection - Visual Impression Management on Social Networking Websites , 2009 .

[30]  E. Goffman Encounters; Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction , 1962 .

[31]  M. Yuki,et al.  Relational Mobility Explains Between- and Within-Culture Differences in Self-Disclosure to Close Friends , 2010, Psychological science.

[32]  M. Sobel Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models , 1982 .

[33]  M. Mcluhan The Gutenberg galaxy : the making of typographic man , 1963 .