Corroded, thinned and polished bones created by golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) : Taphonomic implications for archaeological interpretations

In a recent paper, Schmitt and Juell argued that corroded, thinned, and polished bones may be diagnostic of carnivore scatological bone. This paper examines leporid and bird bones recovered from 20 golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) pellets, and concludes that these same taphonomic traces are commonly present on bones regurgitated by this diurnal raptor. As a result, much additional research will be required before carnivore scatological bone can be uneqivocally distinguished from bones cast by golden eagles.

[1]  B. Hockett Comparison of Leporid Bones in Raptor Pellets, Raptor Nests, and Archaeological Sites in the Great Basin , 1995 .

[2]  B. Hockett A Descriptive Reanaiysis of the Leporid Bones from Hogup Cave, Utah , 1994 .

[3]  D. Schmitt,et al.  Toward the Identification of Coyote Scatological Faunal Accumulations in Archaeological Contexts , 1994 .

[4]  B. Hockett Toward Distinguishing Human and Raptor Patterning on Leporid Bones , 1991, American Antiquity.

[5]  P. Andrews,et al.  Owls, Caves and Fossils , 1990 .

[6]  R. Cosgrove,et al.  Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) scat-bone: signature criteria and archaeological implications , 1990 .

[7]  Karla D. Kusmer Taphonomy of owl pellet deposition , 1990, Journal of Paleontology.

[8]  B. Hockett Archaeological Significance of Rabbit-Raptor Interactions in Southern California , 1989 .

[9]  R. Hoffman The contribution of raptorial birds to patterning in small mammal assemblages , 1988, Paleobiology.

[10]  D. Bramwell,et al.  Black grouse as the prey of the golden eagle at an archaeological site , 1987 .

[11]  P. Andrews,et al.  Small mammal bone accumulations produced by mammalian carnivores , 1983, Paleobiology.

[12]  H. Mueller Development of Behavior in the Golden Eagle. The Wildlife Society (1979), 94, Wildlife Monogr. No. 70, Price £3.15 , 1981 .

[13]  D. Fisher Crocodilian scatology, microvertebrate concentrations, and enamel-less teeth , 1981, Paleobiology.

[14]  C. K. Brain The Hunters or the Hunted , 1981 .

[15]  W. Korth Taphonomy of microvertebrate fossil assemblages , 1979, Annals of the Carnegie Museum.

[16]  P. Dodson,et al.  Taphonomic investigations of owl pellets , 1979, Paleobiology.

[17]  O. Evanson,et al.  Gastric digestion in some raptors. , 1975, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology.

[18]  P. Parmalee,et al.  Animal Remains from the Sheep Rock Shelter, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania , 1960 .

[19]  G. Miller Mammals eaten by Indians, owls, and Spaniards in the coast region of the Dominican Republic (with two plates) , 1929 .