Neo-Institutional Economics and Planning Theory

In an institutional sense, planning theory is basically one dealing with the goals and form of and the procedure and justification for the regulation of the land market. Traditionally, welfare economics, a branch of mainstream economics fostered by Arthur C. Pigou, was the most persuasive ideological foundation for such regulation. The concepts of this branch of economics are often expressed in planning terms in the applied field of regional and urban economics, commonly taught in planning schools. However, what we may call ‘neo-institutional economics’ has begun to exert its impact on planning theory. This is evidenced by the appearance in the planning literature of a wave of works informed by a cluster of concepts in this branch of economics at the turn of the millennium by Alexander (1992, 2001a, 2001b, 2002), Benchetrit and Czamanski (2004), Booth (2002), Buitelaar (2003, 2004), Dawkins (2000), Gleeson and Low (2000), Lai (1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002a, 2002b, 2004), Lai and Chan (2004), Lai and Ho (2003), Lai and Lorne (2003), Lai and Yu (2001), Micelli (2002), Pennington (1997, 1999, 2000a, 2000b, 2001, 2003a, 2003b, 2003c, 2003d, 2004), Poulton (1997), Sager (2001, 2002), Staley (2001), Webster (1998a, 1998b, 1998c, 2001a, 2001b, 2003), Webster and Wu (1999a, 1999b, 2001), and Webster and

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