The diffusion parameters of the extracellular space are altered in focal cortical dysplasias

[1]  C. Steinhäuser,et al.  Glial membrane channels and receptors in epilepsy: impact for generation and spread of seizure activity. , 2002, European journal of pharmacology.

[2]  I. Vorisek,et al.  Ischemia-Induced Changes in the Extracellular Space Diffusion Parameters, K+, and pH in the Developing Rat Cortex and Corpus Callosum , 1997, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[3]  Maria Thom,et al.  Focal cortical dysplasia type II: biological features and clinical perspectives , 2009, The Lancet Neurology.

[4]  K. Stulík,et al.  ION-Selective Electrodes , 1986 .

[5]  I. Najm,et al.  Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Focal Cortical Dysplasia: A Critical Review of Human Tissue Studies and Animal Models , 2007, Epilepsia.

[6]  C. Nicholson,et al.  Diffusion in brain extracellular space. , 2008, Physiological reviews.

[7]  C. Cepeda,et al.  Morphological and electrophysiological characterization of abnormal cell types in pediatric cortical dysplasia , 2003, Journal of neuroscience research.

[8]  J. Jefferys,et al.  Nonsynaptic modulation of neuronal activity in the brain: electric currents and extracellular ions. , 1995, Physiological reviews.

[9]  J. DeFelipe,et al.  Altered synaptic circuitry in the human temporal neocortex removed from epileptic patients , 1997, Experimental Brain Research.

[10]  Eva Syková,et al.  Hypoosmolar conditions reduce extracellular volume fraction and enhance epileptiform activity in the CA3 region of the immature rat hippocampus , 2006, Journal of neuroscience research.

[11]  T. Babb,et al.  Mechanisms of epileptogenicity in cortical dysplasias , 2004, Neurology.

[12]  M. Andreasen,et al.  Differential influence of non-synaptic mechanisms in two in vitro models of epileptic field bursts , 2010, Brain Research.

[13]  H. Haas,et al.  Synchronized bursting of CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells in the absence of synaptic transmission , 1982, Nature.

[14]  T. Mazel,et al.  Astrocytes, oligodendroglia, extracellular space volume and geometry in rat fetal brain grafts , 1999, Neuroscience.

[15]  Maria Thom,et al.  Malformations of cortical development and epilepsies: neuropathological findings with emphasis on focal cortical dysplasia. , 2009, Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape.

[16]  R. Garbelli,et al.  Architectural (Type IA) Focal Cortical Dysplasia and Parvalbumin Immunostaining in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy , 2006, Epilepsia.

[17]  R. D’Ambrosio The role of glial membrane ion channels in seizures and epileptogenesis. , 2004, Pharmacology & therapeutics.

[18]  C. Nicholson,et al.  Extracellular space structure revealed by diffusion analysis , 1998, Trends in Neurosciences.

[19]  L. Vargova,et al.  Dynamic changes in water ADC, energy metabolism, extracellular space volume, and tortuosity in neonatal rat brain during global ischemia , 1996, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[20]  R. Kodet,et al.  Extracellular matrix glycoproteins and diffusion barriers in human astrocytic tumours , 2004, Neuropathology and applied neurobiology.

[21]  P. Krsek,et al.  Densities of parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons in non-malformed hippocampal sclerosis-temporal neocortex and in cortical dysplasias , 2006, Brain Research Bulletin.

[22]  A. Palmini,et al.  Terminology and classification of the cortical dysplasias , 2004, Neurology.

[23]  R. Garbelli,et al.  Inhibitory Circuits in Human Dysplastic Tissue , 2000, Epilepsia.

[24]  C. Nicholson,et al.  Ion diffusion modified by tortuosity and volume fraction in the extracellular microenvironment of the rat cerebellum. , 1981, The Journal of physiology.

[25]  Alan C. Evans,et al.  Maturation of white matter in the human brain: a review of magnetic resonance studies , 2001, Brain Research Bulletin.

[26]  P. Krsek,et al.  Calretinin immunoreactivity in focal cortical dysplasias and in non-malformed epileptic cortex , 2010, Epilepsy Research.

[27]  Eva Syková,et al.  Diffusion parameters of the extracellular space in human gliomas , 2003, Glia.

[28]  K. Fuxe,et al.  Intercellular communication in the brain: Wiring versus volume transmission , 1995, Neuroscience.