Cervical length screening for prevention of preterm birth in singleton pregnancy with threatened preterm labor: systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials using individual patient‐level data

Cervical length screening by transvaginal sonography (TVS) has been shown to be a good predictive test for spontaneous preterm birth (PTB) in symptomatic singleton pregnancy with threatened preterm labor (PTL). The aim of this review and meta‐analysis of individual participant data was to evaluate the effect of knowledge of the TVS cervical length (CL) in preventing PTB in singleton pregnancies presenting with threatened PTL.

[1]  G. Saccone,et al.  Antenatal corticosteroids for maturity of term or near term fetuses: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials , 2016, British Medical Journal.

[2]  G. Saccone,et al.  Fetal fibronectin testing for prevention of preterm birth in singleton pregnancies with threatened preterm labor: a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. , 2016, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[3]  S. Curtin,et al.  Births: Final Data for 2014. , 2015, National vital statistics reports : from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System.

[4]  Richard D Riley,et al.  Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data: The PRISMA-IPD Statement , 2015 .

[5]  K. Treyvaud Parent and family outcomes following very preterm or very low birth weight birth: a review. , 2014, Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine.

[6]  C. Field Preterm labor. , 2012, Primary care.

[7]  R. Romero,et al.  Transabdominal evaluation of uterine cervical length during pregnancy fails to identify a substantial number of women with a short cervix , 2012, The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.

[8]  V. Berghella,et al.  Cervical Assessment by Ultrasound for Preventing Preterm Delivery , 2009, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[9]  V. Berghella,et al.  Does knowledge of cervical length and fetal fibronectin affect management of women with threatened preterm labor? A randomized trial. , 2007, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[10]  K. Nicolaides,et al.  Targeted therapy for threatened preterm labor based on sonographic measurement of the cervical length: a randomized controlled trial , 2007, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[11]  E. Gratacós,et al.  OP11.09: Cervical length measurement to reduce length of stay in patients admitted because of preterm labor. Prospective and randomized trial. Final results , 2006 .

[12]  V. Berghella,et al.  Cervical sonography in women with symptoms of preterm labor. , 2005, Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America.

[13]  R. H. Holbrook,et al.  Evaluation of the Weekly Cervical Examination in a Preterm Birth Prevention Program1 , 1987, American journal of perinatology.

[14]  S. Gabbe,et al.  Can preterm deliveries be prevented? , 1985, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[15]  J. Lenihan Relationship of Antepartum Pelvic Examinations to Premature Rupture of the Membranes , 1984, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[16]  J. Higgins Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration , 2011 .