Social Development Needs Analysis as a tool for SIA to guide corporate-community investment: Applications in the minerals industry

Abstract Mining companies are faced with growing societal demands that a sufficient portion of the benefits from mining should flow to local communities to ensure they are adequately compensated for the negative social impacts they experience. This paper considers how a more equitable benefit distribution system can be achieved through voluntary initiatives, recognising companies as potential agents for social development through the provision of improved services and infrastructure, capacity-building, employment and local economic development initiatives. Social Development Needs Analysis is introduced as an enhancement to participatory Social Impact Assessment methods to give practical guidance to site managers in evaluating community investment alternatives. Social Development Needs Analysis aims to identify the priority social issues that need to be addressed in order for a company to contribute to a net positive impact in the community while building assets for the business.

[1]  Ian Keen,et al.  Mining and indigenous peoples in Australasia , 1993 .

[2]  Frank Vanclay,et al.  Conceptualising social impacts , 2002 .

[3]  David Humphreys,et al.  Sustainable development: can the mining industry afford it? , 2001 .

[4]  J. Newbold Social consequences of mining and present day solutions - Region II in Chile highlighted , 2003 .

[5]  R. Burdge A community guide to social impact assessment , 2004 .

[6]  R. Chambers Whose Reality Counts?: Putting the First Last , 1997 .

[7]  Frank Vanclay,et al.  Function evaluation as a framework for the integration of social and environmental impact assessment , 2001 .

[8]  J. Clapp,et al.  Development as freedom , 1999 .

[9]  Ciaran S O'Faircheallaigh,et al.  Making Social Impact Assessment Count: A Negotiation-based Approach for Indigenous Peoples , 1999 .

[10]  Charles C. Harris,et al.  Social impact A comparison of a technical and a participatory application of social impact assessment , 2004 .

[11]  C. Geisler Rethinking SIA: why ex ante research isn't enough , 1993 .

[12]  Barbara Parker,et al.  Cross-Sector Partnerships to Address Social Issues: Challenges to Theory and Practice , 2005 .

[13]  Frank Vanclay,et al.  Environmental and social impact assessment , 1995 .

[14]  R. Burdge,et al.  The Concepts, Process and Methods of Social Impact Assessment , 2004 .

[15]  Frank Vanclay,et al.  International Principles For Social Impact Assessment , 2003 .

[16]  Judith Petts,et al.  Handbook of environmental impact assessment , 1999 .

[17]  Stewart Lockie,et al.  SIA in review: setting the agenda for impact assessment in the 21st century , 2001 .

[18]  S Holloway,et al.  Up the hierarchy: from clinician to administrator. , 1981, Administration in social work.

[19]  C. Taylor,et al.  Social Assessment: Theory, Process, and Techniques , 2004 .

[20]  J. Porritt Capitalism as if the World Matters , 2005 .

[21]  J. Ferguson Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order , 2006 .

[22]  N. Rossouw,et al.  The importance of theory in shaping social impact monitoring: lessons from the Berg River Dam, South Africa , 2007 .

[23]  Chris Barrow,et al.  Social impact assessment : an introduction , 2000 .

[24]  J. Sachs,et al.  Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth , 1995 .

[25]  D. Reid,et al.  Sustainable Development: An Introductory Guide , 1995 .

[26]  Marc Gramberger,et al.  Citizens as Partners. OECD handbook on information, consultation and public participation in policy-making , 2001 .

[27]  H. A. Becker,et al.  Social Impact Assessment: Method And Experience In Europe, North America And The Developing World , 1997 .

[28]  Beatrice Labonne,et al.  The mining industry and the community: joining forces for sustainable social development , 1999 .

[29]  Kristi Branch Guide to Social Impact Assessment: A Framework for Assessing Social Change , 1984 .

[30]  Scott Pegg,et al.  Mining and poverty reduction: Transforming rhetoric into reality , 2006 .

[31]  J. Mayer,et al.  Development Policies in Natural Resource Economies , 1999 .

[32]  Ana Maria Esteves,et al.  Mining and social development: Refocusing community investment using multi-criteria decision analysis , 2008 .

[33]  Graham A. Davis,et al.  The resource curse , 2005 .

[34]  John Rolfe,et al.  Assessing social and economic impacts associated with changes in the coal mining industry in the Bowen Basin, Queensland, Australia , 2007 .

[35]  Pinninti Krishna Rao,et al.  Sustainable Development : Economics and Policy , 2000 .

[36]  Bono,et al.  The End of Poverty: How we can make it happen in our lifetime , 2007 .

[37]  Allan Dale,et al.  Social impact research: Integrating the technical, political, and planning paradigms , 1997 .

[38]  Richard J. Smith Sustainability and the rationalisation of the environment 1 , 1996 .

[39]  Adèle A. Crowder,et al.  Environmental Effects of Mining , 1995 .

[40]  Dianne Buchan,et al.  Buy-in and social capital: by-products of social impact assessment , 2003 .

[41]  Frank Vanclay,et al.  THE TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT: HOW DO TBL, EIA, SIA, SEA AND EMS RELATE TO EACH OTHER? , 2004 .

[42]  Frank Vanclay,et al.  Citizen values assessment: incorporating citizens' value judgements in environmental impact assessment , 2002 .

[43]  J. Logsdon,et al.  How corporate social responsibility pays off , 1996 .

[44]  Caroline Moser,et al.  The Asset Vulnerability Framework: Reassessing Urban Poverty Reduction Strategies''World Development , 1998 .

[45]  R. Auty Patterns of Development: Resources, Policy and Economic Growth , 1994 .

[46]  David Brereton,et al.  Measuring What Matters: Monitoring the Contribution of a New Mining Project to Community Sustainability , 2007 .

[47]  Ana Maria Esteves,et al.  Evaluating community investments in the mining sector using multi-criteria decision analysis to integrate SIA with business planning , 2008 .

[48]  Laurence Goldman,et al.  Social impact analysis : an applied anthropology manual , 2000 .