On the flexural stiffness of 3D printer thermoplastic

This paper describes the process of estimating Young’s modulus for the thermoplastic material commonly used in a type of 3D printer. Its twin goals are to compare and contrast a number of simple techniques from elementary structural analysis and to assess the influence of the printer density settings and print orientation (effective material anisotropy). Since components printed using additive manufacturing are used extensively for student projects, often involving load-bearing components, this contribution seeks to shed some light on fundamental modeling issues

[1]  Richard Vynne Southwell,et al.  On the analysis of experimental observations in problems of elastic stability , 1932 .

[2]  John E. Renaud,et al.  Design of Fused-Deposition ABS Components for Stiffness and Strength , 2003 .

[3]  Stephen P. Timoshenko,et al.  Strength of Materials. , 1931, Nature.

[4]  T. W. Reichard,et al.  A Comparison of Experimental and Theoretical Relations Between Young’s Modulus and the Flexural and Longitudinal Resonance Frequencies of Uniform Bars , 1960, Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards. Section A, Physics and chemistry.

[5]  Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics 1 , 2022 .

[6]  Lawrence N. Virgin,et al.  Vibration of Axially-Loaded Structures , 2007 .

[7]  P. Chiariotti,et al.  Diagnostic procedure on brake pad assembly based on Young's modulus estimation , 2012 .

[8]  Isa Yesilyurt,et al.  Estimation of elastic and modal parameters in composites using vibration analysis , 2015 .

[9]  Joshua M. Pearce,et al.  Mechanical properties of components fabricated with open-source 3-D printers under realistic environmental conditions , 2014 .

[10]  Raymond H. Plaut,et al.  Formulas to determine fabric bending rigidity from simple tests , 2015 .

[11]  C. Bullough Determination of Uncertainties in Dynamic Young's Modulus , 2003 .

[12]  A. R. Ganji,et al.  Introduction to Engineering Experimentation , 1995 .

[13]  Sonic Resonance,et al.  Standard Test Method for Dynamic Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson's Ratio by Impulse Excitation of Vibration 1 , 2005 .