Adapting GIS Technology to the Needs of Local Planning

Our objective in this paper is to argue for a new use of geographic information systems—GIS in local planning as an auxiliary tool for decision-making. We review the use of the GIS technique in earlier research studies and represent the empirical findings from using GIS in a quality-of-life study in conjunction with an urban renewal project of a residential area in Stockholm County, Sweden. Special attention is given to the potential of GIS for mapping qualitative data representing people's needs and judgments about their residential areas. We conclude with a discussion of future challenges in using GIS techniques in combination with the Internet for social analysis in renewal planning. One of the arguments proposed is that the tool can be used to promote the involvement of urban residents.

[1]  Ned Levine,et al.  Spatial Statistics and GIS: Software Tools to Quantify Spatial Patterns , 1996 .

[2]  Mike Maguire,et al.  Recent Book: Burglary in a Dwelling — The Offence, the Offender and the Victim , 1983 .

[3]  J. Jacobs The Death and Life of Great American Cities , 1962 .

[4]  Folke Snickars,et al.  Objective and Subjective Indicators to Evaluate Quality of Life (QOL) in Two Districts in the Stockholm Region , 1998 .

[5]  Paul Stollard Crime Prevention Through Housing Design , 1990 .

[6]  M J Clark GIS—Democracy or Delusion? , 1998 .

[7]  Lillemor Andersson Brolin,et al.  Vårt Jordbro : Närmiljö ur ungdomars perspektiv , 1997 .

[8]  Heather Campbell,et al.  How Effective are GIS in Practice? A Case Study of British Local Government , 1994, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[9]  Emily Talen,et al.  Visualizing Fairness: Equity Maps for Planners , 1998 .

[10]  Z-R Peng An Assessment Framework for the Development of Internet GIS , 1999 .

[11]  Christine E. Dunn,et al.  GIS for development: a contradiction in terms? , 1997 .

[12]  R. Lake Planning and applied geography: positivism, ethics, and geographic information systems , 1993 .

[13]  Josef W. Konvitz,et al.  Meeting the Challenge of Distressed Urban Areas , 2000 .

[14]  R. Haining Spatial Data Analysis in the Social and Environmental Sciences , 1990 .

[15]  Alice Coleman,et al.  Utopia on Trial: Vision and Reality in Planned Housing , 1985 .

[16]  M Wegener,et al.  GIS and Spatial Planning , 1998 .

[17]  Daniel Weiner,et al.  Community-integrated GIS for Land Reform in South Africa , 1999 .

[18]  Claire Beesley,et al.  Ground truth: The social implications of geographic information systems , 1996 .

[19]  David T. Herbert,et al.  The Geography of Urban Crime , 1982 .

[20]  Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris Hot Sports of Bus Stop Crime: The Importance of Environmental Attributes , 1996 .

[21]  Robert Haining,et al.  Regionalisation Tools for the Exploratory Spatial Analysis of Health Data , 1997 .

[22]  David Chaffey,et al.  Urban Social Geography: An Introduction , 1982 .

[23]  W. S. Robinson Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. , 1950, International journal of epidemiology.

[24]  A. Loukaitou-Sideris Hot Spots of Bus Stop Crime , 1999 .

[25]  H. Selvin Durkheim's Suicide and Problems of Empirical Research , 1958, American Journal of Sociology.

[26]  Zorica Nedovic-Budic,et al.  The Impact of GIS Technology , 1998 .

[27]  Michael Barndt,et al.  A model for evaluating public participation GIS , 2002 .