Effects of manganese chloride on the outward currents in frog atrial trabeculae.

The effects of MnCl2 on outward currents in frog atrial muscle were investigated under voltage-clamp conditions. MnCl2 (3 mmol/L), which completely abolished the slow inward current, produced a decrease in the outward background current (Ib) at potentials positive to -50 mV. The delayed outward current (Ix, time dependent) was not altered by Mn. "Isochronic activation curves" for Ix and decay of current tails at -40 mV remained unaffected after Mn. Effects on Ib probably reflect a decrease in IK1 related to the decrease in Ca influx as well as a reduction in the Na-Ca exchange current.

[1]  Y. Tourneur,et al.  Role of the Na+-Ca2+ exchange in the calcium paradox in frog auricular trabeculae. , 1984, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology.

[2]  R. Fischmeister,et al.  Calcium-mediated inactivation of the calcium conductance in cesium- loaded frog heart cells , 1984, The Journal of general physiology.

[3]  M. Goto,et al.  Membrane currents related to configuration changes in the action potential of frog atrial muscle in Na- and Ca-free conditions. , 1982, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology.

[4]  R. Fischmeister,et al.  The electrogenic Na-Ca exchange and the cardiac electrical activity. I--Simulation on Purkinje fibre action potential. , 1981, Journal de physiologie.

[5]  P. Gautier,et al.  Potential and tension changes induced by sodium removal in dog Purkinje fibres: role of an electrogenic sodium‐calcium exchange. , 1981, The Journal of physiology.

[6]  M. Payet,et al.  Inhibitory activity of blockers of the slow inward current in rat myocardium, a study in steady state and of rate of action. , 1980, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology.

[7]  G. Vassort,et al.  Sodium-calcium exchange in regulation of cardiac contractility. Evidence for an electrogenic, voltage-dependent mechanism , 1979, The Journal of general physiology.

[8]  M. Blaustein,et al.  Effects of internal and external cations and of ATP on sodium-calcium and calcium-calcium exchange in squid axons. , 1977, Biophysical journal.

[9]  W. Giles,et al.  Changes in membrane currents in bullfrog atrium produced by acetylcholine. , 1976, The Journal of physiology.

[10]  D. Noble,et al.  The influence of non‐uniformity on the analysis of potassium currents in heart muscle. , 1976, The Journal of physiology.

[11]  S. Noble Potassium accumulation and depletion in frog atrial muscle. , 1976, The Journal of physiology.

[12]  R. Tsien,et al.  Multiple effects of calcium antagonists on plateau currents in cardiac Purkinje fibers , 1975, The Journal of general physiology.

[13]  K. Spitzer,et al.  Manganese amd electrogenic phenomena in canine Purkinje fibers. , 1975, Circulation research.

[14]  S. Hagiwara,et al.  Tetrodotoxin and Manganese Ion: Effects on Action Potential of the Frog Heart , 1965, Science.

[15]  K. Ikeda,et al.  Ca-dependent outward currents in bullfrog myocardium. , 1983, The Japanese journal of physiology.

[16]  M. Goto,et al.  Instantaneous and delayed outward currents of the bullfrog atrial muscle in Ca-free or Na-deficient conditions. , 1982, The Japanese journal of physiology.

[17]  J. Lenfant,et al.  The effect of external potassium on the blockade of the inward-going rectification by cesium ions in the frog atrial trabeculae. , 1982, Journal de physiologie.