Emotion based image musicalization

Playing appropriate music when watching images can make the images vivid and bring people into their intrinsic world. In this paper, we propose to musicalize images based on their emotions. Most of previous works on image emotion analysis mainly used elements-of-art based low-level visual features, which are vulnerable to the arrangements of elements. Here we propose to extract visual features, inspired by the concept of principles-of-art, to recognize image emotions. To enrich the descriptive power, a dimensional perspective is introduced to emotion modeling. Experiments on the IAPS dataset demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in comparison to the state-of-the-art methods for emotion regression. The music in MST dataset with approximate emotions to the recognized image emotions is selected to musicalize these images. The user study results show its effectiveness and popularity of the image musicalization method.

[1]  James Ze Wang,et al.  On shape and the computability of emotions , 2012, ACM Multimedia.

[2]  P. Lang International affective picture system (IAPS) : affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual , 2005 .

[3]  Hongxun Yao,et al.  Flexible Presentation of Videos Based on Affective Content Analysis , 2013, MMM.

[4]  Rongrong Ji,et al.  What are we looking for: Towards statistical modeling of saccadic eye movements and visual saliency , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[5]  Riccardo Leonardi,et al.  A Connotative Space for Supporting Movie Affective Recommendation , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[6]  Claus Bahlmann,et al.  Fast radial symmetry detection under affine transformations , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[7]  Hongxun Yao,et al.  Video classification and recommendation based on affective analysis of viewers , 2013, Neurocomputing.

[8]  M. Kass,et al.  Smoothed local histogram filters , 2010, SIGGRAPH 2010.

[9]  Mathias Bonde Korsgaard,et al.  Creation and erasure: music video as a signaletic form of practice , 2012 .

[10]  Yi-Hsuan Yang,et al.  A Regression Approach to Music Emotion Recognition , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.

[11]  Rongrong Ji,et al.  Video indexing and recommendation based on affective analysis of viewers , 2011, MM '11.

[12]  J. Itten The art of color : the subjective experience and objective rationale of color , 1973 .

[13]  Li Xu,et al.  Structure extraction from texture via relative total variation , 2012, ACM Trans. Graph..

[14]  Youngmoo E. Kim,et al.  Modeling Musical Emotion Dynamics with Conditional Random Fields , 2011, ISMIR.

[15]  H. Schlosberg Three dimensions of emotion. , 1954, Psychological review.

[16]  Shiliang Zhang,et al.  Utilizing affective analysis for efficient movie browsing , 2009, 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[17]  A. Philip McMahon,et al.  The Principles of Art , 1939 .

[18]  Jan-Olof Eklundh,et al.  Detecting Symmetry and Symmetric Constellations of Features , 2006, ECCV.

[19]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Learning Color Names from Real-World Images , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[20]  Loong Fah Cheong,et al.  Affective understanding in film , 2006, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[21]  Yi-Hsuan Yang,et al.  Machine Recognition of Music Emotion: A Review , 2012, TIST.

[22]  Allan Hanbury,et al.  Affective image classification using features inspired by psychology and art theory , 2010, ACM Multimedia.

[23]  Alexander Zelinsky,et al.  Fast Radial Symmetry for Detecting Points of Interest , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[24]  Rongrong Ji,et al.  Photo assessment based on computational visual attention model , 2009, ACM Multimedia.

[25]  Hongxun Yao,et al.  Affective Video Classification Based on Spatio-temporal Feature Fusion , 2011, 2011 Sixth International Conference on Image and Graphics.

[26]  Daniel Cohen-Or,et al.  Optimizing Photo Composition , 2010, Comput. Graph. Forum.

[27]  Richard A. Salome,et al.  The Visual Experience , 1990 .