Institutional Trading and Stock Returns

In this study, we explore the dynamics of the relation between institutional trading and stock returns. We find that stock returns Granger-cause institutional trading (especially purchases) on a quarterly basis. The robust and significant causality from equity returns to institutional trading can be largely explained by the time-series variation of market returns, that is, institutions buy more popular stocks after market rises. Stock returns appear to be negatively related to lagged institutional trading. An analysis of the behavior of trading and the returns of the traded stocks reveals evidence that stocks with heavy institutional buying (selling) experience positive (negative) excess returns over the previous 12 months.

[1]  Duane J. Seppi Equilibrium Block Trading and Asymmetric Information , 1990 .

[2]  Patrick J. Dennis,et al.  Who Blinks in Volatile Markets, Individuals or Institutions? , 2000 .

[3]  Stephen E. Wilcox Investor Psychology and Security Market Under- and Overreactions , 1999 .

[4]  Narasimhan Jegadeesh,et al.  Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency , 1993 .

[5]  John R. Nofsinger,et al.  Herding and Feedback Trading by Institutional and Individual Investors , 1999 .

[6]  R. Wermers,et al.  Mutual Fund Herding and the Impact on Stock Prices , 1998 .

[7]  S. Titman,et al.  Momentum Investment Strategies, Portfolio Performance, and Herding: A Study of Mutual Fund Behavior , 1994 .

[8]  J. Stein,et al.  A Unified Theory of Underreaction, Momentum Trading and Overreaction in Asset Markets , 1997 .

[9]  R. Thaler,et al.  Further Evidence On Investor Overreaction and Stock Market Seasonality , 1987 .

[10]  Laura T. Starks,et al.  Institutions and Individuals at the Turn-of-the-Year , 1997 .

[11]  W. Newey,et al.  A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelationconsistent Covariance Matrix , 1986 .

[12]  L. Summers,et al.  Positive Feedback Investment Strategies and Destabilizing Rational Speculation , 1989 .

[13]  Andrei Shleifer,et al.  Window Dressing by Pension Fund Managers , 1991 .

[14]  Louis K.C. Chan,et al.  Institutional trades and intraday stock price behavior , 1991 .

[15]  Diane Del Guercio The Distorting Effect of the Prudent-Man Laws on Institutional Equity Investments , 1996 .

[16]  S. Bikhchandani,et al.  You have printed the following article : A Theory of Fads , Fashion , Custom , and Cultural Change as Informational Cascades , 2007 .

[17]  D. Hirshleifer,et al.  Security Analysis and Trading Patterns When Some Investors Receive Information Before Others , 1994 .

[18]  D. Scharfstein,et al.  Herd Behavior and Investment , 1990 .

[19]  Laura T. Starks,et al.  Return autocorrelation and institutional investors , 1997 .

[20]  Charles M. C. Lee,et al.  Price Momentum and Trading Volume , 1998 .

[21]  David Mayers,et al.  The effect of large block transactions on security prices: A cross-sectional analysis , 1987 .

[22]  Paul A. Gompers,et al.  Institutional Investors and Equity Prices , 1998 .

[23]  W. Newey,et al.  A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelationconsistent Covariance Matrix , 1986 .

[24]  J. Poterba,et al.  Speculative Dynamics and the Role of Feedback Traders , 1990 .

[25]  Louis K.C. Chan,et al.  The Behavior of Stock Prices Around Institutional Trades , 1993 .

[26]  Josef Lakonishok,et al.  Contrarian Investment, Extrapolation, and Risk , 1993 .

[27]  E. Fama,et al.  Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds , 1993 .

[28]  R. Thaler,et al.  Does the Stock Market Overreact , 1985 .

[29]  Eric G. Falkenstein,et al.  Preferences for Stock Characteristics As Revealed by Mutual Fund Portfolio Holdings , 1996 .

[30]  Sugato Chakravarty,et al.  Stealth-trading : Which traders ’ trades move stock prices ? , 2001 .

[31]  Sheridan Titman,et al.  The Price Impact of Institutional Trading , 2001 .

[32]  Kenneth A. Froot,et al.  Herd on the Street: Informational Inefficiencies in a Market with Short-Term Speculation , 1990 .

[33]  Nicholas Barberis,et al.  A Model of Investor Sentiment , 1997 .

[34]  Josef Lakonishok,et al.  The impact of institutional trading on stock prices , 1992 .

[35]  Kent D. Daniel,et al.  Presentation Slides for 'Investor Psychology and Security Market Under and Overreactions' , 1998 .

[36]  Jayant R. Kale,et al.  Of Shepherds, Sheep, and the Cross-autocorrelations in Equity Returns , 1995 .

[37]  H. Stoll,et al.  Parallel Trading by Institutional Investors , 1972, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[38]  Selim Topaloglu,et al.  The Dynamics of Institutional and Individual Trading , 2002 .

[39]  Sheridan Titman,et al.  On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance , 1997 .

[40]  Brian H. Boyer,et al.  Who Moves the Market? A Study of Stock Prices and Investment Cashflows , 2002 .

[41]  Jayant R. Kale,et al.  Patterns of Institutional Investment, Prudence, and the Managerial "Safety-Net" Hypothesis , 1989 .