Design of Quad Plane UAV with Carrier Gripper for First Aid of Victims from Aircraft Accident

Accidents can happen in many kind of public transportation to all people. This main of this kind of accident is evacuate process of transportation accident like plane and ship, meanwhile the location of accident can not reach, in case like aircraft accident at mountain forest and shinking of ship in the middle of the sea. Exploration in the accident area will be difficult with terrain to access it from rescue team. Therefore UAV is needed, UAV must have capability to hover at deep forest and can cruise in the middle of ocean, so the rescue team can easily find it. The author design a quad plane with an estimation of the plane’s total weight is 4400 gram and have ability to hover using four vertical motor and cruise using one horizontal motor that placed in the behind of UAV. Whereas to make transition from hover mode to cruise mode it requires an airspeed sensor as the parameter to make transition so than the plane will not lose the lift force. From the results of flight tests, quad plane can make the transition from QHOVER mode to FBWA at 10 m/s, with an altitude at 34 meters, a flying distance of quad plane at 188 meters, and a maximum speed of quad plane is 25 m/s. The quad plane also able to release the payload in the form of first aid which is useful for providing first aid to survivors.

[1]  Johan Meyer,et al.  Brushless DC motor characterisation and selection for a fixed wing UAV , 2011, IEEE Africon '11.

[2]  Anhar Risnumawan,et al.  From concrete to abstract: Multilayer neural networks for disaster victims detection , 2016, 2016 International Electronics Symposium (IES).

[3]  Ali Akbari,et al.  Quadrotors Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Review , 2016 .

[4]  Edi Satriyanto,et al.  Implementation of Victims Detection Framework on Post Disaster Scenario , 2018, 2018 International Electronics Symposium on Engineering Technology and Applications (IES-ETA).

[5]  Anhar Risnumawan,et al.  Automatic Detection of Wrecked Airplanes from UAV Images , 2019, EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology.

[6]  Anhar Risnumawan,et al.  End-to-end coconut harvesting robot , 2016, 2016 International Electronics Symposium (IES).

[7]  Rogelio Lozano,et al.  Quad-Tilting Rotor Convertible MAV: Modeling and Real-Time Hover Flight Control , 2012, J. Intell. Robotic Syst..

[8]  Pooja Srivastava,et al.  Quadcopter for Rescue Missions and Surveillance , 2017 .

[9]  Anhar Risnumawan,et al.  Mobile Robot Position Control Using Computer Vision , 2019, 2019 International Electronics Symposium (IES).

[10]  Anhar Risnumawan,et al.  Towards an Automatic Aircraft Wreckage Detection Using A Monocular Camera of UAV , 2019, 2019 International Electronics Symposium (IES).

[11]  Farid Melgani,et al.  A Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Assisting Avalanche Search and Rescue Operations with UAV Imagery , 2017, Remote. Sens..

[12]  Koji Muraoka,et al.  Quad Tilt Wing VTOL UAV: Aerodynamic Characteristics and Prototype Flight Test , 2009 .