Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration for the immediate management of massive rhabdomyolysis after fulminant malignant hyperthermia in a bodybuilder.

WE report a case of unsuspected fulminant malignant hyperthermia (MH) complicated by life-threatening hy-perkalemia and massive rhabdomyolysis, which were managed successfully by early institution of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH). In addition, we de-scribe the kinetics of myoglobin elimination during prolonged hemofiltration. analog scale and demonstrated an increase in passive range of motion with no incident pain. The patient showed none of the previously observed disorientation in regard to place and time. She was conversant and coherent. Mild sedation resolved over the next 2 days. Her infusion was adjusted to a rate of intraventricular morphine at 20 m g/h and clonidine at 0.1 m g/h. The patient’s improved condition was sustained, and a permanent intraventricular infusion pump was surgically placed. She was discharged to a care facility. The patient remained comfortable and continued to receive the same rates of morphine and clonidine via the intraventricular pump, with no additional doses of breakthrough oral opioids until her death on November 15, 2000.

[1]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Relative potency of epidural to intrathecal clonidine differs between acute thermal pain and capsaicin-induced allodynia , 2000, Pain.

[2]  M. Stoneham,et al.  Epileptic seizure during awake carotid endarterectomy. , 1999, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[3]  M. Leblanc,et al.  Myoglobin clearance and removal during continuous venovenous hemofiltration , 1999, Intensive Care Medicine.

[4]  M. Fontes,et al.  Grand mal seizure during cardiopulmonary bypass: probable lidocaine toxicity. , 1999, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[5]  D. Nicolau,et al.  Myoglobin Clearance during Continuous Veno-Venous Hemofiltration with or without Dialysis , 1998, The International journal of artificial organs.

[6]  J. Mantz,et al.  Perioperative severe rhabdomyolysis revealing susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. , 1998, Anesthesiology.

[7]  Lawrence Litt,et al.  Serious Complications Related to Regional Anesthesia: Results of a Prospective Survey in France , 1997, Anesthesiology.

[8]  P. Hopkins,et al.  Serum and urinary myoglobin following an aborted malignant hyperthermia reaction , 1996, Anaesthesia.

[9]  D. Nicolau,et al.  Evaluation of Myoglobin Clearance during Continuous Hemofiltration in a Swine Model of Acute Renal Failure , 1996, The International journal of artificial organs.

[10]  G. Fountzilas,et al.  Intraventricular administration of morphine for control of intractable cancer pain in 90 patients. , 1996, Neurosurgery.

[11]  D. Schroeder,et al.  Regional Anesthesia and Local Anesthetic-Induced Systemic Toxicity: Seizure Frequency and Accompanying Cardiovascular Changes , 1995, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[12]  J. Eisenach,et al.  Epidural clonidine analgesia for intractable cancer pain , 1995, Pain.

[13]  E. Mecke,et al.  Dissociation of the α 2-adrenergic antinociception from sedation following microinjection of medetomidine into the locus coeruleus in rats , 1994, Pain.

[14]  J. Schramm,et al.  Dose changes in long- and medium-term intrathecal morphine therapy of cancer pain. , 1992, Neurosurgery.

[15]  M. Maze,et al.  Alpha‐2 Adrenoceptor Agonists: Defining the Role in Clinical Anesthesia , 1991, Anesthesiology.

[16]  P. White,et al.  Pro‐and Anticonvulsant Effects of Anesthetics (Part I) , 1990, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[17]  M. Wendt,et al.  Hemofiltration in Myoglobinuric Acute Renal Failure , 1990, The International journal of artificial organs.

[18]  F. Sharbrough,et al.  Cerebral and hemodynamic effects of lidocaine accidentally injected into the carotid arteries of patients having carotid endarterectomy. , 1988, Anesthesiology.

[19]  M. Thoolen,et al.  Location of the mechanism of the clonidine withdrawal tachycardia in rats , 1985, The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology.

[20]  G. Marini,et al.  Intraventricular morphine in paraneoplastic painful syndrome of the cervicofacial region: experience in thirty-eight cases. , 1985, Neurosurgery.

[21]  R. Messing,et al.  Drug‐induced seizures , 1984, Neurology.

[22]  R. Lobato,et al.  Intraventricular morphine for control of pain in terminal cancer patients. , 1983, Journal of neurosurgery.

[23]  J. Weston,et al.  Intrathecal and intraventricular morphine for pain in cancer patients: initial study. , 1983, Journal of neurosurgery.

[24]  D. Feinfeld,et al.  The effect of renal failure and hemodialysis on serum and urine myoglobin. , 1982, Clinical nephrology.

[25]  P. Venge,et al.  Myoglobin turnover--influence of renal and extrarenal factors. , 1978, Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine.