Methodology for Deriving Clear-Sky Erythemal Calibration Factors for UV Broadband Radiometers of the U.S. Central UV Calibration Facility

Abstract In the United States, there are several federal agencies interested in the effects of UV radiation, which has resulted in the establishment of UV monitoring programs each with their own instrumentation and sites designed to address their specific needs. In 1993, participating agencies of the U.S. Global Change Research Program organized a UV Panel for coordinating the different agencies’ programs in order to ensure that UV data are intercalibrated, have common quality assurance and control procedures, and that the efforts among agencies are not duplicated. In order to achieve these goals, in 1994 the UV Panel recommended formation of the U.S. Central UV Calibration Facility (CUCF), which is operated by the Surface Radiation and Research Branch of the Air Resources Laboratory of National and Oceanic Atmospheric Administration. The CUCF is responsible for characterizing and calibrating UV measuring instruments from several U.S. federal agencies. Part of this effort is to calibrate UVB broadband rad...

[1]  D S Berger,et al.  THE SUNBURNING ULTRAVIOLET METER: DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE , 1976, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[2]  J. Deluisi,et al.  A determination of the absolute radiant energy of a Robertson-Berger meter sunburn unit , 1983 .

[3]  K. Stamnes,et al.  Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media. , 1988, Applied optics.

[4]  Gert Kelfkens,et al.  OZONE DEPLETION AND INCREASE IN ANNUAL CARCINOGENIC ULTRAVIOLET DOSE , 1990, Photochemistry and photobiology.

[5]  J. Frederick,et al.  Column ozone measurements from Palmer Station, Antarctica: Variations during the Austral Springs of 1988 and 1989 , 1990 .

[6]  J. Moan,et al.  The temperature sensitivity of the Robertson-Berger sunburn meter, model 500. , 1991, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology.

[7]  J. Deluisi,et al.  AN EXAMINATION OF THE SPECTRAL RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF SEVEN ROBERTSON‐BERGER METERS AFTER LONG‐TERM FIELD USE , 1992 .

[8]  S. Madronich Implications of recent total atmospheric ozone measurements for biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface , 1992 .

[9]  R. Stolarski,et al.  Measured Trends in Stratospheric Ozone , 1992, Science.

[10]  UV-B Robertson-Berger meter characterization and field calibration. , 1993, Applied optics.

[11]  Gunther Seckmeyer,et al.  Cosine error correction of spectral UV-irradiances , 1993, Other Conferences.

[12]  Development and Characterization of a New Solar Ultraviolet-B Irradiance Detector , 1993 .

[13]  M. Tevini UV-B radiation and ozone depletion : effects on humans, animals, plants, microorganisms, and materials , 1993 .

[14]  J. Kerr,et al.  Evidence for Large Upward Trends of Ultraviolet-B Radiation Linked to Ozone Depletion , 1993, Science.

[15]  James B. Kerr,et al.  Seasonal trend analysis of published ground-based and TOMS total ozone data through 1991 , 1994 .

[16]  S. Madronich,et al.  Changes in ultraviolet-radiation reaching the earths surface , 1994 .

[17]  B. Mayer,et al.  All‐Weather Comparison between Spectral and Broadband (Robertson‐Berger) UV Measurements , 1996 .

[18]  M. Blumthaler,et al.  Experimental investigation of spectral global irradiance measurement errors due to a non ideal cosine response , 1996 .

[19]  B. Hicks,et al.  The NOAA Integrated Surface Irradiance Study (ISIS) - A new surface radiation monitoring program , 1996 .

[20]  G. C. Tiao,et al.  Analysis of long-term behavior of ultraviolet radiation measured by Robertson-Berger meters at 14 sites in the United States , 1997 .

[21]  Edward A. Early,et al.  The 1994 North American Interagency Intercomparison of Ultraviolet Monitoring Spectroradiometers , 1997, Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

[22]  J. Slusser,et al.  The USDA Ultraviolet Radiation Monitoring Program , 1998 .

[23]  K. Leszczynski,et al.  Erythemally Weighted Radiometers in Solar UV Monitoring: Results from the WMO/STUK Intercomparison , 1998 .

[24]  A. J. Miller,et al.  Factors affecting the detection of trends: Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data , 1998 .

[25]  Ambler Thompson,et al.  The 1995 North American Interagency Intercomparison of Ultraviolet Monitoring Spectroradiometers , 1998, Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.