Sustained increase in physical fitness independently predicts improvements in cardiometabolic risk profile in type 2 diabetes

To investigate the relationship between changes in physical fitness and cardiovascular risk factors and scores in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving either a behavioural counselling intervention to increase moderate‐to‐vigorous‐intensity physical activity (MVPA) and decrease sedentary‐time (SED‐time) or standard care.

[1]  J. Reed,et al.  Sex-specific associations of fat mass and muscle mass with cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults with type 2 diabetes living with overweight and obesity: secondary analysis of the Look AHEAD trial , 2022, Cardiovascular Diabetology.

[2]  R. Ahima,et al.  Correlates of cardiorespiratory fitness among overweight or obese individuals with type 2 diabetes , 2022, BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care.

[3]  A. Nicolucci,et al.  Relationships of Changes in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior With Changes in Physical Fitness and Cardiometabolic Risk Profile in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: The Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study 2 (IDES_2). , 2021, Diabetes care.

[4]  L. DiPietro,et al.  Body mass, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiometabolic risk over time: Findings from the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study. , 2021, Preventive medicine.

[5]  L. P. Serafim,et al.  A systematic review of adherence to physical activity interventions in individuals with type 2 diabetes , 2021, Diabetes/Metabolism Research Reviews.

[6]  A. Brzęk,et al.  Higher cardiorespiratory fitness is strongly associated with lower cardiovascular risk factors in firefighters: a cross-sectional study in a German fire brigade , 2021, Scientific Reports.

[7]  M. Hamer,et al.  The genetic case for cardiorespiratory fitness as a clinical vital sign and the routine prescription of physical activity in healthcare , 2020, Genome Medicine.

[8]  Xin-liang Pan,et al.  Associations between Health-Related Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese University Staff , 2020, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[9]  K. Stanford,et al.  Effects of Exercise to Improve Cardiovascular Health , 2019, Front. Cardiovasc. Med..

[10]  A. Nicolucci,et al.  Effect of a Behavioral Intervention Strategy on Sustained Change in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: The IDES_2 Randomized Clinical Trial , 2019, JAMA.

[11]  Duck-chul Lee,et al.  Muscular Strength as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in an Apparently Healthy Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Data From Approximately 2 Million Men and Women. , 2018, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[12]  S. Heymsfield,et al.  Implications of low muscle mass across the continuum of care: a narrative review , 2018, Annals of medicine.

[13]  E. Rimm,et al.  Predicted lean body mass, fat mass, and all cause and cause specific mortality in men: prospective US cohort study , 2018, British Medical Journal.

[14]  S. Blair,et al.  The Fat but Fit paradox: what we know and don’t know about it , 2017, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[15]  Leonard A Kaminsky,et al.  Importance of Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Clinical Practice: A Case for Fitness as a Clinical Vital Sign A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association , 2016, Circulation.

[16]  A. Nicolucci,et al.  The Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study 2 (IDES-2): a long-term behavioral intervention for adoption and maintenance of a physically active lifestyle , 2015, Trials.

[17]  C. Meisinger,et al.  Muscular strength as a strong predictor of mortality: A narrative review. , 2015, European journal of internal medicine.

[18]  R. Ramírez‐Vélez,et al.  Association of muscle strength with early markers of cardiovascular risk in sedentary adults , 2013 .

[19]  K. Häkkinen,et al.  Associations of Maximal Strength and Muscular Endurance with Cardiovascular Risk Factors , 2013, International Journal of Sports Medicine.

[20]  S. Blair,et al.  Effects of Muscular Strength on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Prognosis , 2012, Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention.

[21]  T. Dwyer,et al.  Muscular fitness and clustered cardiovascular disease risk in Australian youth , 2012, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[22]  A. Nicolucci,et al.  Changes in Physical Fitness Predict Improvements in Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors Independently of Body Weight Loss in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Participating in the Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study (IDES) , 2012, Diabetes Care.

[23]  B. Franklin,et al.  American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. , 2011, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[24]  William L. Haskell,et al.  Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Classification of Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality , 2011, Circulation.

[25]  Clifford Qualls,et al.  Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults. , 2011, The New England journal of medicine.

[26]  B. Fernhall,et al.  Exercise and type 2 diabetes: American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: joint position statement. Exercise and type 2 diabetes. , 2010, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[27]  A. Nicolucci,et al.  Effect of an intensive exercise intervention strategy on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial: the Italian Diabetes and Exercise Study (IDES). , 2010, Archives of internal medicine.

[28]  Peter T. Katzmarzyk,et al.  Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Health: Paradigm Paralysis or Paradigm Shift? , 2010, Diabetes.

[29]  Yasuo Ohashi,et al.  Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. , 2009, JAMA.

[30]  J. Twisk,et al.  Associations between aerobic and muscular fitness and cardiovascular disease risk: the northern Ireland young hearts study. , 2008, Journal of physical activity & health.

[31]  M. Sjöström,et al.  Neuromuscular training and the risk of leg injuries in female floorball players: cluster randomised controlled study , 2008, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[32]  Samia Mora,et al.  Ability of exercise testing to predict cardiovascular and all-cause death in asymptomatic women: a 20-year follow-up of the lipid research clinics prevalence study. , 2003, JAMA.

[33]  Victor F. Froelicher,et al.  Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[34]  R. Holman,et al.  The UKPDS risk engine: a model for the risk of coronary heart disease in Type II diabetes (UKPDS 56). , 2001, Clinical science.

[35]  G. Beunen,et al.  Inheritance of physical fitness in 10-yr-old twins and their parents. , 1996, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[36]  R S Paffenbarger,et al.  Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. , 1989, JAMA.

[37]  C. Caspersen,et al.  Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. , 1985, Public health reports.

[38]  Priscila Custódio Martins,et al.  Muscular Fitness and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. , 2020, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[39]  Neil M. Johannsen,et al.  The role of exercise and physical activity in weight loss and maintenance. , 2014, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.

[40]  D. Power Standards of medical care in diabetes. , 2006, Diabetes care.