Evaluating the usability of visualization methods in an exploratory geovisualization environment

The use of new representation forms and interactive means to visualize geospatial data requires an understanding of the impact of the visual tools used for data exploration and knowledge construction. Use and usability assessment of implemented methods and tools is an important part of our efforts to build this understanding. Based on an approach to combine visual and computational methods for knowledge discovery in large geospatial data, an integrated visualization‐geocomputation environment has been developed based on the Self‐Organizing Map (SOM), the map and the parallel coordinate plot. This environment allows patterns and attribute relationships to be explored. A use and usability assessment is conducted to evaluate the ability of each of these visual representations to meet user performance and satisfaction goals. In the test, different representations are compared while exploring a socio‐demographic dataset.

[1]  W. Hays Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams Networks Maps. , 1985 .

[2]  Gennady L. Andrienko,et al.  Exploratory analysis of spatial and temporal data - a systematic approach , 2005 .

[3]  William S. Cleveland,et al.  A Model for Studying Display Methods of Statistical Graphics , 1993 .

[4]  Sven Fuhrmann,et al.  User-centered Design of Collaborative Geovisualization Tools , 2005 .

[5]  Robert McGill,et al.  An Experiment in Graphical Perception , 1986, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[6]  Steven K. Feiner,et al.  Visual task characterization for automated visual discourse synthesis , 1998, CHI.

[7]  A. MacEachren,et al.  Research Challenges in Geovisualization , 2001, KN - Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information.

[8]  Peter R. Keller,et al.  Visual cues - practical data visualization , 1993 .

[9]  Menno-Jan Kraak,et al.  Defining visualization operations for temporal cartographic animation design , 2002 .

[10]  Jeffrey Rubin,et al.  Handbook of Usability Testing: How to Plan, Design, and Conduct Effective Tests , 1994 .

[11]  Elisabeth S. Nelson How Maps Work: Representation, Visualization, and Design , 1996 .

[12]  Sara Irina Fabrikant Evaluating the Usability of the Scale Metaphor for Querying Semantic Spaces , 2001, COSIT.

[13]  Menno-Jan Kraak,et al.  Making useful and useable geovisualization , 2005 .

[14]  Ron Kohavi,et al.  Data Mining and Visualization , 2000 .

[15]  Alan M. MacEachren,et al.  Constructing knowledge from multivariate spatiotemporal data: integrating geographical visualization with knowledge discovery in database methods , 1999, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[16]  Werner Kuhn,et al.  Spatial Information Theory. Foundations of Geographic Information Science , 2003, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[17]  Mary Beth Rosson,et al.  Design Rationale as Theory , 2003 .

[18]  Jonathan C. Roberts,et al.  Exploratory Visualization with Multiple Linked Views , 2004 .

[19]  Menno-Jan Kraak,et al.  Evaluating Self-organizing Maps for Geovisualization , 2005 .

[20]  Carolina Tobón Evaluating Geographic Visualization Tools and Methods , 2005 .

[21]  Bin Jiang,et al.  Cognitive and Usability Issues in Geovisualization , 2001 .

[22]  W. Cleveland,et al.  Graphical Perception: Theory, Experimentation, and Application to the Development of Graphical Methods , 1984 .

[23]  Clayton Lewis,et al.  A problem-oriented classification of visualization techniques , 1990, Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Visualization: Visualization `90.

[24]  Martin C. Maguire,et al.  Evaluating User-Computer Interaction: A Framework , 1993, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[25]  D. Peuquet,et al.  DELINEATING OPERATIONS FOR VISUALIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF SPACE-TIME DATA IN GIS , 2001 .

[26]  Debora Shaw,et al.  Handbook of usability testing: How to plan, design, and conduct effective tests , 1996 .

[27]  Jakob Nielsen,et al.  Usability engineering , 1997, The Computer Science and Engineering Handbook.

[28]  Mordechai Haklay,et al.  Usability evaluation and PPGIS: towards a user-centred design approach , 2003, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[29]  Menno-Jan Kraak,et al.  Alternative Visualization of Large Geospatial Datasets , 2004 .

[30]  Mary Beth Rosson,et al.  Getting around the task-artifact cycle: how to make claims and design by scenario , 1992, TOIS.

[31]  Mary Beth Rosson,et al.  Requirements Development in Scenario-Based Design , 1998, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..

[32]  John Luke Gallup,et al.  Geography and Economic Development , 1998 .

[33]  Ismail Serageldin,et al.  World Bank annual conference on development economics 1991 , 1991 .

[34]  M. Charlton,et al.  Quantitative geography : perspectives on spatial data analysis by , 2001 .