“Dark Knowledge”
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This paper is about the dark realm of knowledge that is nuclear science. I discuss the uses and abuses of this knowledge over the last century, and an installation project I developed that seeks to manifest such dark knowledge, titled Demon Core (2019). To enframe this discussion, I shall start with some quotes from a somewhat dark materialist philosopher Martin Heidegger and his key text, The Question Concerning Technology (1977). Heidegger says that technology is no mere means. It's a way of “ revealing ” , which is a sort of knowing in the wider material sense - through our interactions with matter, working with matter, making matter do things, one gains material knowledge. Technology, the tools and techniques we use to work with matter, is a mode of “ revealing ” aspects or attributes of nature. Heidegger asks ‘ What is modern technology? It too is a revealing. …And yet … The revealing that rules in modern technology is a challenging’ .[1] Con-temporary technology is different to traditional technologies, as it's based on modern science and engineering. Technology challenges nature and drives it to do certain things, such as taking the energy that naturally exists within a river and using it through the technology of a dam. Technology based upon modern physics takes this to a much more fundamental level: ‘ The Earth is now set upon to yield uranium. Uranium is set upon to yield Atomic Energy, which can be released either for destruction or for peaceful use … . This setting upon that challenges for the energies of nature is an expediting in two ways. It unlocks and exposes … That challenging happens in that the energy concealed in nature is unlocked, what is unlocked is trans-formed…’ .[2] Through such challenging and transforming of materials and energies, technology enframes nature, challenges it, summoning it forth and forcing it to work for us, in ways against its innate tendencies . A darkly archetypal example of this is the atom bomb. The 20th and
[1] P. Verbeek. What Things Do: Philosophical Reflections on Technology, Agency, and Design , 2005 .
[2] P. Bhattacharya. Now, I Am Become Death, the Destroyer of Worlds , 2019, Sino-US and Indo-US Relations.
[3] J. Sexton. Now I Am Become Death, Destroyer of Worlds , 2012 .
[4] M. Heidegger. The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays , 1977 .