Towards lead-free oxyfluoride germanate glasses singly doped with Er3+ for long-lived near-infrared luminescence

Abstract Spectroscopic properties of Er 3+ ions in lead-free oxyfluoride germanate glasses were studied. The absorption and luminescence spectra of Er 3+ ions were examined for glass samples with low and high BaF 2 content. From absorption spectra the bonding parameter was calculated and its value is reduced with increasing BaF 2 content. The maximum of absorption peak due to 4 I 15/2  −  2 H 11/2 hypersensitive transition is shifted to shorter wavelengths (blue shift) with increasing BaF 2 content. Luminescence spectra and their decays corresponding to main 4 I 13/2  −  4 I 15/2 laser transition of Er 3+ are also presented and discussed. Quite long-lived near-infrared luminescence of Er 3+ is observed for lead-free glass samples with low BaF 2 concentration.

[1]  Wojciech A. Pisarski,et al.  Spectroscopic properties of Yb3+ and Er3+ ions in heavy metal glasses , 2011 .

[2]  Qibin Yang,et al.  The effect of PbF2 content on the microstructure and upconversion luminescence of Er3+-doped SiO2–PbF2–PbO glass ceramics , 2008 .

[3]  E. Pun,et al.  Rare-earth ion doped lead- and cadmium-free bismuthate glasses , 2008 .

[4]  Shyama P. Sinha,et al.  Complexes of the Rare Earths , 2013 .

[5]  Daqin Chen,et al.  Microstructure and luminescence of transparent glass ceramic containing Er3+:BaF2 nano-crystals , 2006 .

[6]  C. K. Jayasankar,et al.  White light emission in Dy3+-doped lead fluorophosphate glasses , 2011 .

[7]  Lili Hu,et al.  Mid-infrared luminescence and energy transfer of Tm3+/Yb3+ doped fluorophosphate glass , 2012 .

[8]  C. K. Jayasankar,et al.  Thermal, vibrational and optical properties of Eu3+-doped lead fluorophosphate glasses for red laser applications , 2013 .

[9]  Zai-xuan Zhang,et al.  Host dependent frequency upconversion of Yb3+/Tm3+-codoped oxyfluoride tellurite glasses , 2005 .

[10]  A. Chiappini,et al.  Erbium-activated modified silica glasses with high 4I13/2 luminescence quantum yield , 2006 .

[11]  Niklaus Ursus Wetter,et al.  Er3+ laser transition in PbO–PbF2–B2O3 glasses , 2004 .

[12]  Artur S. Gouveia-Neto,et al.  Spectroscopic study and white-light simulation using praseodymium-doped fluorogermanate glass as single phosphor for white LEDs , 2012, OPTO.

[13]  Zhongjian Hu,et al.  Influences of Er3+ content on structure and upconversion emission of oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing CaF2 nanocrystals , 2006 .

[14]  Rolindes Balda,et al.  Spectroscopy and frequency upconversion of Er3+ ions in lead niobium germanate glasses , 2003 .

[15]  Zhongjian Hu,et al.  Influence of Er3+ doping on microstructure of oxyfluoride glass–ceramics , 2005 .

[16]  J. Fernández,et al.  Spectroscopy and frequency upconversion of Er3+ ions in fluorotellurite glasses , 2011 .

[17]  J. Adam,et al.  Preparation process and upconversion luminescence of Er3+-Doped glass ceramics containing Ba2LaF7 nanocrystals. , 2006, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[18]  N. Mustafaoglu,et al.  Characterization of emission properties of Er3+ ions in TeO2-CdF2-WO3 glasses. , 2011, Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.

[19]  Y. Ohishi,et al.  Spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped PbO–Ga2O3–GeO2 glass for optical amplifiers , 2005 .

[20]  N. Veeraiah,et al.  Optical absorption and fluorescence properties of Er3+ ion in MO–WO3–P2O5 glasses , 2003 .

[21]  Yijun Feng,et al.  Effects of GeO2 on the thermal stability and optical properties of Er3+/Yb3+-codoped oxyfluoride tellurite glasses , 2011 .

[22]  E. Desurvire,et al.  Erbium‐Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Principles and Applications , 1995 .

[23]  W. Ryba-Romanowski,et al.  Effect of erbium concentration on physical properties of fluoroindate glass , 2003 .

[24]  Lili Hu,et al.  Effect of CdF2 addition on thermal stability and upconversion luminescence properties in Tm3+-Yb3+ codoped oxyfluoride silicate glasses , 2006 .

[25]  S. Rai,et al.  Enhancement of luminescence properties in Er3+ doped TeO2-Na2O-PbX (X=O and F) ternary glasses. , 2007, Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.

[26]  Mingjian Wang,et al.  Spectroscopic properties of 1.8 μm emission of thulium ions in germanate glass , 2011 .

[27]  S. Bhattacharyya,et al.  Size distribution of BaF2 nanocrystallites in transparent glass ceramics , 2009 .

[28]  Zhongmin Yang,et al.  Effect of Bi2O3 on spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped lead oxyfluorosilicate glasses for broadband optical amplifiers , 2004 .

[29]  F. Xin,et al.  Up- and down-conversion luminescence in the oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing Ba2+1.5xYb1−xF7:Tb3+ nanocrystals , 2012 .

[30]  Zhongmin Yang,et al.  Thermal stability and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped lead fluorogermanate glasses , 2006 .

[31]  Lunzhen Hu,et al.  Broadband 2 μm emission and energy-transfer properties of thulium-doped oxyfluoride germanate glass fiber , 2011 .

[32]  Ping Huang,et al.  Upconversion luminescence of Ho3+ sensitized by Yb3+ in transparent glass ceramic embedding BaYF5 nanocrystals , 2010 .

[33]  G. Rujijanagul,et al.  Fabrication of transparent lead-free KNN glass ceramics by incorporation method , 2012, Nanoscale Research Letters.

[34]  Xianping Fan,et al.  Luminescence behavior of Er3+ in glass ceramics containing BaF2 nanocrystals , 2006 .

[35]  C. K. Jayasankar,et al.  Spectroscopic properties of Sm3+ ions in lead fluorophosphate glasses , 2012 .

[36]  A. Durán,et al.  Fluorine sites in glasses and transparent glass-ceramics of the system Na2O/K2O/Al2O3/SiO2/BaF2 , 2011 .

[37]  W. Pisarski Spectroscopic analysis of praseodymium and erbium ions in heavy metal fluoride and oxide glasses , 2005 .