A Qualitative Exploration of the Nature of Domestic Violence in Pregnancy

This article presents a small, qualitative study of 16 women who had experienced domestic violence in the previous 12 months. The violence was perpetrated by a current or former partner in all but one case. Ten of the 16 women had experienced domestic violence during their recent pregnancy, of whom four women had also been assaulted in at least one previous pregnancy. Three women had been assaulted by their partners in a previous pregnancy but not during their recent pregnancy, and three had experienced domestic violence outside of pregnancy only. Some women reported increased feelings of insecurity, jealousy, and possessiveness in their partner during their pregnancy. Abuse within the relationship centered around the arrival and care of the new baby: financial worries, the woman's lessening physical and emotional availability during pregnancy, the lack of practical and emotional support from the male partner, and doubts about paternity.

[1]  S. Bewley,et al.  Prevalence of domestic violence when midwives routinely enquire in pregnancy , 2004, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[2]  S. Bewley,et al.  Domestic violence: prevalence in pregnant women and associations with physical and psychological health. , 2004, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

[3]  J. Jasinski Pregnancy and Domestic Violence , 2004, Trauma, violence & abuse.

[4]  R. Volk,et al.  Pregnant Adolescents: Experiences and Behaviors Associated with Physical Assault by an Intimate Partner , 2000, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[5]  S. Bewley,et al.  Midwives' perceptions and experiences of routine enquiry for domestic violence , 2003, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[6]  S. Lindow,et al.  The prevalence of domestic violence in pregnant women , 2003, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[7]  R. Spitzer,et al.  Differing symptoms of abused versus nonabused women in obstetric-gynecology settings. , 2003, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[8]  L. Bullock,et al.  The Wavering Line in the Sand: The Effects of Domestic Violence and Sexual Coercion , 2003, Issues in mental health nursing.

[9]  G. Bogat,et al.  The Effects of Domestic Violence During Pregnancy on Maternal and Infant Health , 2002, Violence and Victims.

[10]  J. Coid,et al.  Identifying domestic violence: cross sectional study in primary care , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[11]  S. Bewley,et al.  Women's perceptions and experiences of routine enquiry for domestic violence in a maternity service , 2002, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[12]  S. Bewley,et al.  Domestic violence in pregnancy , 2001 .

[13]  J. Jasinski Pregnancy and Violence Against Women , 2001 .

[14]  P. Janson,et al.  Domestic violence during pregnancy. The prevalence of physical injuries, substance use, abortions and miscarriages. , 2000, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.

[15]  Hae-Ra Han,et al.  Psychological distress in non-Hispanic white and Hispanic abused women. , 2000, Archives of psychiatric nursing.

[16]  M. Bradshaw Physical abuse, social support, self-care, and pregnancy outcomes of older adolescents. , 2000, Journal of child and family nursing.

[17]  W. Leung,et al.  The prevalence of domestic violence against pregnant women in a Chinesecommunity , 1999, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

[18]  M. Purwar,et al.  Survey of Physical Abuse during Pregnancy GMCH, Nagpur, India , 1999, The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research.

[19]  M. Moore,et al.  The Prevalence of Domestic Violence Among Women Seeking Abortion , 1998, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[20]  V. Cokkinides,et al.  Experiencing Physical Violence During Pregnancy: Prevalence and Correlates , 1998 .

[21]  J. Gazmararian,et al.  Delayed Entry Into Prenatal Care: Effect of Physical Violence , 1997, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[22]  Ann Bowling,et al.  Research Methods in Health: Investigating Health and Health Services , 1997 .

[23]  G. Bouma,et al.  A Handbook of Social Science Research: A Comprehensive and Practical Guide for Students , 1997 .

[24]  R. Chez,et al.  Women, domestic violence, and the obstetrician/gynecologist , 1996 .

[25]  L. Kupper,et al.  Violence and substance use among North Carolina pregnant women. , 1996, American journal of public health.

[26]  N. Chescheir,et al.  Prevalence of domestic violence among women seeking abortion services. , 1996, Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health.

[27]  D. Kurz Separation, Divorce, and Woman Abuse , 1996, Violence against women.

[28]  J. Webster,et al.  Pregnancy outcomes and health care use: effects of abuse. , 1996, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[29]  S. Mattson,et al.  Delay in prenatal care as a result of battering in pregnancy: cross-cultural implications. , 1996, Health care for women international.

[30]  Jacquelyn C. Campbell,et al.  The influence of abuse on pregnancy intention. , 1995, Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health.

[31]  J. Gazmararian,et al.  The Relationship Between Pregnancy Intendedness and Physical Violence in Mothers of Newborns , 1995, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[32]  J. Mcfarlane,et al.  Preventing abuse during pregnancy: an assessment and intervention protocol. , 1994, MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing.

[33]  J. Webster,et al.  Domestic violence in pregnancy , 1994, The Medical journal of Australia.

[34]  A. Gielen,et al.  Interpersonal conflict and physical violence during the childbearing year. , 1994, Social science & medicine.

[35]  Matthew B. Miles,et al.  Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook , 1994 .

[36]  D. Stewart,et al.  Physical abuse in pregnancy. , 1993, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.

[37]  J. Campbell,et al.  Why battering during pregnancy? , 1993, AWHONN's clinical issues in perinatal and women's health nursing.

[38]  J. Mcfarlane,et al.  Assessing for abuse during pregnancy: Severity and frequency of injuries and associated entry into prenatal care , 1993, JAMA.

[39]  Jacquelyn C. Campbell,et al.  Correlates of battering during pregnancy. , 1992, Research in nursing & health.

[40]  G. Anderson,et al.  Drug abuse and other risk factors for physical abuse in pregnancy among white non-Hispanic, black, and Hispanic women. , 1991, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[41]  JACQUELYN C. CAMBELL,et al.  THE DARK CONSEQUENCES OF MARITAL RAPE , 1989, The American journal of nursing.

[42]  A. Helton,et al.  Battering during pregnancy: intervention strategies. , 1987, Birth.

[43]  Jacquelyn C. Campbell,et al.  Nursing assessment for risk of homicide with battered women , 1986, ANS. Advances in nursing science.

[44]  R. Emerson Dobash,et al.  The nature and antecedents of violent events. , 1984 .

[45]  E. Stark,et al.  Medicine and Patriarchal Violence: The Social Construction of a “Private” Event , 1979, International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation.

[46]  Elaine Hilberman,et al.  Sixty Battered Women , 1978 .

[47]  J. Gayford Wife battering: a preliminary survey of 100 cases. , 1975, British medical journal.

[48]  R. Gelles Violence and Pregnancy: A Note on the Extent of the Problem and Needed Services , 1975 .