Summary. We describe a method of quantifying the lateral/medial thrust of the knee which occurs in the early phase of walking. We have used this method to evaluate the effects of wedged insoles on the lateral and medial thrust for normal knees and knees with unicompartment osteoarthritis (OA). A laterally elevated (valgus) insole decreased the lateral thrust of both normal and osteoarthritic knees. A medially elevated (varus) insole increased the lateral thrust. In 50 symptomatic knees with medial compartment OA, decreasing the lateral thrust with a valgus insole reduced pain on walking in 27. Patients whose pain was reduced by valgus insoles tended to have earlier OA and to have a significantly greater reduction in the lateral thrust than in the 23 remaining unaffected knees. A varus insole was effective in decreasing the medial thrust and reducing pain in all ten knees with lateral compartment OA. We recommend the use of valgus insoles for patients with painful early medial compartment OA and the use of varus insoles for lateral compartment OA.Résumé. Les auteurs présentent une méthode d’évaluation quantitative, avec mesure par un accéléromètre, des écarts internes ou externes qui se font au niveau du genou dans la première phase du pas. Ils ont étudié les effets dynamiques et l’utilité clinique des semelles à coin valgisant ou varisant pour les genous atteints d’arthrose unicompartimentale. Une semelle à coin externe (valgisante) diminue l’écart externe ou augmente l’écart interne que subit le genou normal ou arthrosique. L’effet est inverse pour une semelle à coin interne. Sur 50 genoux atteints d’arthrose interne avec écart externe, la semelle à coin valgisant diminue les douleurs à la marche dans 27 cas et est inefficace dans 23 cas. Les genoux pour lesquels les semelles valgisantes sont efficaces ont une réduction significative de l’écart externe par rapport à ceux pour lesquels ces semelles sont inefficaces. La semelle valgisante est plus efficace en cas d’arthrose du genou débutante qu’en cas d’arthrose évoluée. La semelle varisante est active pour les 10 genoux avec arthrose compartimentale externe et écart interne.
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