Approximate Riesz Representatives of Shape Gradients

We study finite element approximations of Riesz representatives of shape gradients. First, we provide a general perspective on its error analysis. Then, we focus on shape functionals constrained by elliptic boundary value problems and \(H^1\)-representatives of shape gradients. We prove linear convergence in the energy norm for linear Lagrangian finite element approximations. This theoretical result is confirmed by several numerical experiments.

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