Optical Tweezers: the next generation

JOHANNES Kepler is famous for discovering the laws of planetary motion, but he is less well known for writing what may have been the first science-fiction story to involve space travel. During his observations, the German astronomer noticed that tails of comets always point away from the Sun, which suggested that the Sun was exerting a sort of radiant pressure. This led him in 1609 – the year in which he published the first of his laws – to propose sailing from the Earth to the Moon on light itself. Of course, that was and still is the stuff of science fiction, but 400 years later Kepler's initial ideas about moving matter with light are very much a reality.