Clinical analysis of a CAD/CAM system for custom seating: a comparison with hand-sculpting methods.

A CAD/CAM system for manufacturing custom seating inserts was evaluated within a moderately to severely disabled population. Using the Otto Bock Shape System, 25 CAD/CAM seats were manufactured at a remote facility and compared to 9 seats manufactured using hard-sculpting techniques. Clinician and client questionnaires were completed for each seat to assess satisfaction, fitting/manufacturing times, and to collect demographic data. The CAD/CAM method was significantly better (p < 0.05) than the hand-sculpting method in terms of on-site fabrication time. No significant differences were found for initial fitting time, final fitting time, clinician insert rating, and client satisfaction. These results support the CAD/CAM method as an effective and clinically efficient technique for making custom wheelchair seats.

[1]  C E Brubaker,et al.  Factors affecting seat contour characteristics. , 1990, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[2]  M W Ferguson-Pell,et al.  Seat cushion selection. , 1990, Journal of rehabilitation research and development. Clinical supplement.

[3]  W A Weishaupt Improvement of seating comfort due to a new wheelchair seating system , 1987, International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation.

[4]  A. Colbert,et al.  DESEMO seats for young children with cerebral palsy. , 1986, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

[5]  K. Gallacher,et al.  Behavioral and postural changes observed with use of adaptive seating by clients with multiple handicaps. , 1987, Physical therapy.

[6]  Bardsley Gi The Dundee seating programme. , 1984 .

[7]  Nelham Rl Principles and practice in the manufacture of seating for the handicapped. , 1984 .