Selectivity driven design of bimetallic ethylene epoxidation catalysts from first principles

The sequence of key elementary steps for ethylene epoxidation on silver was developed from surface science experiments and computational chemistry. This molecular-level mechanistic information was used as an input in computational screening of potential bimetallic alloy catalysts. The aim of the computational screening was to identify a catalyst that would offer higher selectivity to ethylene oxide (EO) than the traditional monometallic silver catalyst. Computational screening led to formulation of a new Cu/Ag alloy that is more selective than Ag to EO. These predictions were verified by steady-state experiments with monolith-supported catalysts.

[1]  C. Campbell Chlorine promoters in selective ethylene epoxidation over Ag(111): A comparison with Ag(110) , 1986 .

[2]  Johansson,et al.  Surface shift of the occupied and unoccupied 4f levels of the rare-earth metals. , 1995, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[3]  G. Henkelman,et al.  Improved tangent estimate in the nudged elastic band method for finding minimum energy paths and saddle points , 2000 .

[4]  N. W. Cant,et al.  Catalytic oxidation: VI. Oxidation of labeled olefins over silver , 1978 .

[5]  S. Linic,et al.  Formation of a stable surface oxametallacycle that produces ethylene oxide. , 2002, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[6]  Andrei V. Ruban,et al.  Surface segregation energies in transition-metal alloys , 1999 .

[7]  Hannes Jonsson,et al.  Reversible work transition state theory: application to dissociative adsorption of hydrogen , 1995 .

[8]  Clausen,et al.  Design of a surface alloy catalyst for steam reforming , 1998, Science.

[9]  B S Clausen,et al.  Catalyst design by interpolation in the periodic table: bimetallic ammonia synthesis catalysts. , 2001, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[10]  K. Weissermel,et al.  Industrial Organic Chemistry , 1978 .

[11]  van Ra Rutger Santen,et al.  The mechanism of ethylene epoxidation , 1981 .

[12]  S. Linic,et al.  Control of ethylene epoxidation selectivity by surface oxametallacycles. , 2003, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[13]  Suljo Linic,et al.  Construction of a reaction coordinate and a microkinetic model for ethylene epoxidation on silver from DFT calculations and surface science experiments , 2003 .

[14]  Wolfgang Ehrfeld,et al.  Silver-catalyzed oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide in a microreaction system , 2002 .

[15]  Charles T. Campbell,et al.  Chlorine promotion of selective ethylene oxidation over Ag(110): Kinetics and mechanism , 1985 .