Performance of Implantable Folded Dipole Antenna for In-Body Wireless Communication

Implantable devices have been continually anticipated as a future tool for in-body wireless communication because of their potential to replace cable connectivity with biological telemetry monitoring. This paper presents an implanted compact folded antenna of 20.3 mm × 0.8 mm × 0.8 mm that is designed to operate at one of the UHF bands (0.951-0.956 GHz). The measurement is implemented with an equivalent human phantom such as layered phantom representing the human arm. When the proposed antenna is implanted into a human arm, it has a maximum antenna gain of -23.5 dBi and wireless communication is viable because the margin exceeds 20 dB, according to link budget calculations.

[1]  A.K. Skrivervik,et al.  Implanted antenna for biomedical applications , 2008, 2008 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.

[2]  M. Takahashi,et al.  Performances of an Implanted Cavity Slot Antenna Embedded in the Human Arm , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[3]  Yang Hao,et al.  Antennas and Propagation of Implanted RFIDs for Pervasive Healthcare Applications , 2010, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[4]  Zhi Ning Chen,et al.  Transmission of RF Signals Between MICS Loop Antennas in Free Space and Implanted in the Human Head , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[5]  Koichi Ito Human body phantoms for evaluation of wearable and implantable antennas , 2007 .

[6]  Chien-Ming Lee,et al.  Rectenna Application of Miniaturized Implantable Antenna Design for Triple-Band Biotelemetry Communication , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[7]  Y. Rahmat-Samii,et al.  Implanted antennas inside a human body: simulations, designs, and characterizations , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[8]  William G. Scanlon,et al.  Radiowave propagation from a tissue-implanted source at 418 MHz and 916.5 MHz , 2000, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[9]  B. M. Steinhaus,et al.  The role of telecommunications in future implantable device systems , 1994, Proceedings of 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[10]  C.M. Furse,et al.  Design of implantable microstrip antenna for communication with medical implants , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[11]  Peter Hall,et al.  Antennas and propagation for body centric communications , 2006 .

[12]  A. K. Skrivervik,et al.  Versatility and tunability of an implantable antenna for telemedicine , 2011, Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP).

[13]  Yahya Rahmat-Samii,et al.  Novel ingestible capsule antenna designs for medical monitoring and diagnostics , 2010, Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Antennas and Propagation.

[14]  E. Ekelman,et al.  On the accuracy of the transmission line model of the folded dipole , 1979 .

[15]  Yang Hao,et al.  Numerical Characterization and Link Budget Evaluation of Wireless Implants Considering Different Digital Human Phantoms , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[16]  Xianming Qing,et al.  RF transmission in/through the human body at 915 MHz , 2010, 2010 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium.

[17]  K. Fujimoto,et al.  Wideband folded loop antenna for handsets , 2002, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (IEEE Cat. No.02CH37313).

[18]  P. S. Hall,et al.  Antennas and propagation for body centric communications , 2006, 2006 First European Conference on Antennas and Propagation.

[19]  Lan Wang,et al.  Securing wireless implantable devices for healthcare: Ideas and challenges , 2009, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[20]  Kazuyuki Saito,et al.  Structure of cylindrical tissue-equivalent phantom for medical applications , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications.