A three-moment based portfolio selection model

This article studies a portfolio selection model based on Expected return, Variance and Skewness (E-V-S), under a distributional hypothesis that allows 3-funds separation. The efficient portfolio is the solution of a non-linear problem that maximizes skewness under a specified level of expected return and variance. The analysis of the efficient frontier shows that the return of any efficient portfolio is the sum of a riskless return (if available), a variance premium and a skewness discount. Furthermore, the strategy based on the maximization of skewness is equivalent to adding a definite non-zero arbitrage portfolio (with null expected return) to an efficient E-V portfolio.RiassuntoQuesto lavoro studia un modello di selezione del portafoglio basato su rendimento atieso, varianza e indice di asimmetria (skewness), nell’ipotesi che la distribuzione congiunta dei rendimenti consenta la separazione in tre fondi mutui. Il portafoglio efficiente è soluzione di un problema non lineare che massinizza loskewness dato un certo rendimento atteso e una certa varianza. L’analisi della frontiere efficiente mostra che il rendimento di un qualsiasi portafoglio cfficiente risulta dalla somma del rendimento certo (qualora questo sia disponibile), un premio sulla varianza e uno sconto sulloskewness. Inoltre la strategia basata sulla massimizzazione delloskewness di portafoglio risulta equivalente all’aggiungere un portafoglio di arbitraggio non nullo (che conferisco rendimento atteso nullo) ad un portafoglio efficiente secondo il criterio media-varianza.

[1]  M. Rubinstein. The Fundamental Theorem of Parameter-Preference Security Valuation , 1973, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[2]  John D. Tressler,et al.  Increasing Downside Risk , 1980 .

[3]  Stephen A. Ross,et al.  Mutual fund separation in financial theory—The separating distributions , 1978 .

[4]  Haim Levy,et al.  A UTILITY FUNCTION DEPENDING ON THE FIRST THREE MOMENTS , 1969 .

[5]  R. Litzenberger,et al.  SKEWNESS PREFERENCE AND THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS , 1976 .

[6]  W. Sharpe,et al.  Mean-Variance Analysis in Portfolio Choice and Capital Markets , 1987 .

[7]  Alex Kane,et al.  Skewness Preference and Portfolio Choice , 1982, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[8]  Joel Owen,et al.  On the Class of Elliptical Distributions and Their Applications to the Theory of Portfolio Choice , 1983 .

[9]  J. C. Francis,et al.  Skewness and Investors' Decisions , 1975, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[10]  Patrick L. Brockett,et al.  Risk, Return, Skewness and Preference , 1992 .

[11]  Fred D. Arditti RISK AND THE REQUIRED RETURN ON EQUITY , 1967 .

[12]  William H. Jean More on Multidimensional Portfolio Analysis , 1973, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[13]  Philip A. Horvath,et al.  On The Direction of Preference for Moments of Higher Order Than The Variance , 1980 .

[14]  William H. Jean The Extension of Portfolio Analysis to Three or More Parameters , 1971, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[15]  J. Ingersoll Theory of Financial Decision Making , 1987 .

[16]  Yusif Simaan,et al.  Portfolio Selection and Asset Pricing-Three-Parameter Framework , 1993 .

[17]  H. Markowitz Mean—Variance Analysis , 1989 .