HBIM for storing life-cycle data regarding decay and damage in existing timber structures

Abstract The conservation and maintenance of the historical heritage is an issue of great importance, especially when dealing with elements that can easily suffer damage along the time, either to intrinsic materials properties or by exposure conditions, like often happen for timber structures. For the management and maintenance of historic timber structures, HBIM (Historic Building Information Modeling) is here presented as a fundamental tool. This work presents the application of a methodology that uses common HBIM software in combination with results obtained from non-destructive testing and geometric surveying, allowing it to perform modeling, analysis and storage of geometric data, levels of decay and lack of material of timber structures within a tridimensional space. Moreover, the proposed framework incorporates different time stages, thus allowing to make periodic comparisons along time, that substantiate a decision making process to take decisions about maintenance and intervention actions. In this work two case studies are used to validate this methodology and present its possible use. The case studies are: (i) the timber structure of the roof of the key tower of the Castle of Guimaraes, and (ii) the timber structure of the ceiling and roof of the room of the Knight's Room in the Convent of Christ, Tomar, both Portuguese buildings listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

[1]  Ahmad Baik,et al.  From point cloud to Jeddah Heritage BIM Nasif Historical House - case study , 2017, Digit. Appl. Archaeol. Cult. Heritage.

[2]  Fabio Fatiguso,et al.  Historic Building Information Modelling: performance assessment for diagnosis-aided information modelling and management , 2018 .

[3]  Pedro Arias,et al.  Algorithm for the analysis of the geometric properties of cross-sections of timber beams with lack of material from LIDAR data , 2016 .

[4]  Fabio Garzia,et al.  SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT AND ROLE OF LASER SCANNING IN UNIQUE AND PECULIAR CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES SUCH AS THE PAPAL BASILICA AND THE SACRED CONVENT OF SAINT FRANCIS IN ASSISI IN ITALY , 2017 .

[5]  Mohamed Al-Hussein,et al.  Building information modelling for off-site construction: Review and future directions , 2019, Automation in Construction.

[6]  Daniela Oreni,et al.  HBIM CHALLENGE AMONG THE PARADIGM OF COMPLEXITY, TOOLS AND PRESERVATION: THE BASILICA DI COLLEMAGGIO 8 YEARS AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE (L’AQUILA) , 2017 .

[7]  Pedro Arias,et al.  Algorithm for automatic detection and analysis of cracks in timber beams from LiDAR data , 2017 .

[8]  Fabio Fatiguso,et al.  ‘AUGMENTED DIAGNOSTICS’ FOR THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE , 2017 .

[9]  Manuel Cabaleiro,et al.  Automated processing of dense points clouds to automatically determine deformations in highly irregular timber structures , 2017 .

[10]  Daniela Oreni,et al.  Survey turned into HBIM: the restoration and the work involved concerning the Basilica di Collemaggio after the earthquake (L'Aquila) , 2014 .

[11]  Manuel Cabaleiro,et al.  Tridimensional parametric model for prediction of structural safety of existing timber roofs using laser scanner and drilling resistance tests , 2019 .

[12]  John Dalsgaard Sørensen,et al.  On the use of NDT Data for Reliability-Based Assessment of Existing Timber Structures , 2013 .

[13]  Facundo José López,et al.  A Framework for Using Point Cloud Data of Heritage Buildings Toward Geometry Modeling in A BIM Context: A Case Study on Santa Maria La Real De Mave Church , 2017 .

[14]  Falko Kuester,et al.  Terrestrial Laser Scanning-Based Structural Damage Assessment , 2010, J. Comput. Civ. Eng..

[15]  Luigi Barazzetti,et al.  Cloud-to-BIM-to-FEM: Structural simulation with accurate historic BIM from laser scans , 2015, Simul. Model. Pract. Theory.

[16]  José Dinis Silvestre,et al.  Informetric analysis and review of literature on the role of BIM in sustainable construction , 2019, Automation in Construction.

[17]  José Herráez,et al.  Modeling the thickness of vaults in the church of santa maria de magdalena (Valencia, Spain) with laser scanning techniques , 2014 .

[18]  Facundo José López,et al.  Semi-automatic generation of bim models for cultural heritage , 2017 .

[19]  Diego González-Aguilera,et al.  The combination of geomatic approaches and operational modal analysis to improve calibration of finite element models: A case of study in Saint Torcato Church (Guimarães, Portugal) , 2014 .

[20]  Pedro Arias,et al.  Automatic Morphologic Analysis of Quasi‐Periodic Masonry Walls from LiDAR , 2016, Comput. Aided Civ. Infrastructure Eng..

[21]  Burcu Akinci,et al.  Automatic Creation of Semantically Rich 3D Building Models from Laser Scanner Data , 2013 .

[22]  Eugenio Pellicer,et al.  An online platform to unify and synchronise heritage architecture information , 2020 .

[23]  Pedro Arias,et al.  Automatic 3D modelling of metal frame connections from LiDAR data for structural engineering purposes , 2014 .

[24]  Manuel Cabaleiro,et al.  First results on the combination of laser scanner and drilling resistance tests for the assessment of the geometrical condition of irregular cross-sections of timber beams , 2018, Materials and Structures.

[25]  Marta Acierno,et al.  BIM semantic-enrichment for built heritage representation , 2019, Automation in Construction.

[26]  Pedro Arias,et al.  Algorithm for beam deformation modeling from LiDAR data , 2015 .

[27]  R. Brumana,et al.  Generative HBIM modelling to embody complexity (LOD, LOG, LOA, LOI): surveying, preservation, site intervention—the Basilica di Collemaggio (L’Aquila) , 2018, Applied Geomatics.

[28]  R. Roncella,et al.  A RESTORATION ORIENTED HBIM SYSTEM FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION: THE CASE STUDY OF PARMA CATHEDRAL , 2018, The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences.