TRIANGULATED DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL : DEFINITION OF A NEW REPRESENTATION

In this paper we discuss about the need of a new DEM representation for simulation in GIS. This leads us to analyse through quality criteria the current DEM structures. Then we propose a new DEM representation adapted for spatial and graph terrain analysis. An algorithm is presented and the qualities of this structure are analysed. Finally, this structure is used in a thematic application for analysis and protection against avalanches.