Formation, evolution, and stability of coastal cliffs : status and trends

[1]  Tuncer B. Edil,et al.  Landslide hazard potential determination along a shoreline segment , 1983 .

[2]  R. Keuler Coastal Zone Processes and Geomorphology of Skagit County, Washington , 1979 .

[3]  A. Cazenave,et al.  Sea Level Rise During Past 40 Years Determined from Satellite and in Situ Observations , 2001, Science.

[4]  P. Burrough,et al.  Principles of geographical information systems , 1998 .

[5]  T. Edil,et al.  MECHANICS OF COASTAL LANDSLIDES AND THE INFLUENCE OF SLOPE PARAMETERS , 1980 .

[6]  Vaughan Tw RATE OF SEA CLIFF RECESSION ON THE PROPERTY OF THE SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY AT LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. , 1932 .

[7]  A. Bishop The use of the Slip Circle in the Stability Analysis of Slopes , 1955 .

[8]  D. Belknap,et al.  Sand Volume and Distribution on the Paraglacial Inner Continental Shelf of the Northwestern Gulf of Maine , 2003 .

[9]  B. F. Atwater,et al.  Evidence for Great Holocene Earthquakes Along the Outer Coast of Washington State , 1987, Science.

[10]  J. Visser Manual of photogrammetry: 4th edition. Chester C. Slama (Editor in Chief), American Society of Photogrammetry, Falls Church, Virginia, U.S.A., 1980, 1056 + 16 pp. (866 illustr.); hardcover. Price: non-members US $ 59.95, members US$ 44.95, students US$ 34,95 , 1982 .

[11]  W. Peltier On eustatic sea level history: Last Glacial Maximum to Holocene , 2002 .

[12]  W. Barnhardt,et al.  Late Quaternary relative sea-level change in the western Gulf of Maine: Evidence for a migrating glacial forebulge , 1995 .

[13]  P. Wolf,et al.  Elements of Photogrammetry(with Applications in GIS) , 2000 .

[14]  C. Hapke,et al.  Long-Term Volumetric Sediment Contribution from Landslides: Big Sur Coastline, California , 2002 .

[15]  Nick Barton,et al.  Review of a new shear-strength criterion for rock joints , 1973 .

[16]  T. Sunamura,et al.  Geomorphology of rocky coasts , 1992 .

[17]  Henry F. Diaz,et al.  Evidence for Intensification of North Pacific Winter Cyclones since 1948 , 2001 .

[18]  R. F. Keuler,et al.  Map showing coastal erosion, sediment supply, and longshore transport in the Port Townsend 30- by 60-minute quadrangle, Puget Sound Region, Washington , 1988 .

[19]  L. Vallejo A new approach to the stability analysis of thawing slopes , 1980 .

[20]  G. Griggs,et al.  Form, genesis, and deformation of central California wave-cut platforms , 1976 .

[21]  J. Kamphuis Recession Rate of Glacial Till Bluffs , 1987 .

[22]  D. Belknap,et al.  Glacioisostasy and Lake-Level Change at Moosehead Lake, Maine , 1998, Quaternary Research.

[23]  J. W. Kamphuis,et al.  Erosion tests on four intact Ontario clays , 1990 .

[24]  Kenneth O. Emery,et al.  Sea cliffs: Their processes, profiles, and classification , 1982 .

[25]  David C. Smith,et al.  Late Quaternary Sea-Level Changes in Maine , 1987 .

[26]  C. Carter,et al.  Coastal erosion: Processes, timing and magnitudes at the bluff toe , 1988 .

[27]  D. Belknap,et al.  Sea-Level Change and Late Quaternary Sediment Accumulation on the Southern Maine Inner Continental Shelf , 1992 .

[28]  W. Krabill,et al.  Airborne laser study quantifies El Ni˜o‐induced Coastal Change , 1999 .

[29]  P. Gélinas,et al.  Cyclic erosion–instability relationships: Lake Erie north shore bluffs , 1977 .

[30]  A. Trenhaile Coastal dynamics and landforms , 1997 .

[31]  P. Komar,et al.  The Wave Climate of the Pacific Northwest (Oregon and Washington): A Comparison of Data Sources , 1997 .

[32]  K. Emery,et al.  Sea levels, land levels, and tide gauges , 1991 .

[33]  J. Marra,et al.  Coastal-Erosion Processes and Assessments of Setback Distances , 2002 .

[34]  P. Conkling From Cape Cod to the Bay of Fundy: An Environmental Atlas of the Gulf of Maine , 1995 .

[35]  L. Moore Shoreline Mapping Techniques , 2000 .

[36]  Paul D. Komar,et al.  Wave Climate Change and Coastal Erosion in the US Pacific Northwest , 2002 .

[37]  William G. McDougal,et al.  EXTREME WATER LEVELS, WAVE RUNUP AND COASTAL EROSION , 1997 .

[38]  J. Wright,et al.  Stratigraphy, paleoceanography, chronology, and environment during deglaciation of eastern Maine , 2001 .

[39]  E. Mikhail,et al.  Introduction to modern photogrammetry , 2001 .

[40]  Brian F. Atwater,et al.  Recurrence Intervals for Great Earthquakes of the Past 3,500 Years at Northeastern Willapa Bay, Washington , 1997 .

[41]  Paul D. Komar,et al.  Sediments, Beach Morphology and Sea Cliff Erosion within an Oregon Coast Littoral Cell , 1994 .

[42]  R. Davidson‐Arnott,et al.  Wave Climate and Potential Longshore Sediment Transport Patterns, Nottawasaga Bay, Ontario , 1980 .

[43]  A. McGown,et al.  THE COLLAPSE MECHANISM IN PARTLY SATURATED SOIL , 1973 .

[44]  P. Komar,et al.  Oregon beach-sand compositions produced by the mixing of sediments under a trasngressing sea , 1988 .

[45]  J. Good Ocean shore protection policy and practices in Oregon : an evaluation of implementation success , 1994 .

[46]  Phillip Keillor,et al.  Living on the Coast protecting investments in shore property on the Great Lakes , 2003 .

[47]  R. Boyd,et al.  CHAPTER 4 – An Evolutionary Model for Transgressive Sedimentation on the Eastern Shore of Nova Scotia , 1987 .

[48]  H. Borns,et al.  Pleistocene glacial and interglacial stratigraphy of New England, Long Island, and adjacent Georges Bank and Gulf of Maine , 1986 .

[49]  P. Komar,et al.  Shoreline Erosion on Lake Hawea, New Zealand, Caused by High Lake Levels and Storm-Wave Runup , 2000 .

[50]  B. F. Atwater,et al.  Sudden, probably coseismic submergence of Holocene trees and grass in coastal Washington State , 1991 .

[51]  Paul D. Komar,et al.  Are ocean wave heights increasing in the eastern North Pacific , 2000 .

[52]  J. Kelley,et al.  Low-Cost Bluff-Stability Mapping in Coastal Maine: Providing Geological Hazard Information Without Alarming the Public , 2000 .

[53]  L. Moore,et al.  Long-term cliff retreat and erosion hotspots along the central shores of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary , 2002 .

[54]  K. White Sea Cliffs, Beaches, and Coastal Valleys of San Diego County , 1985 .

[55]  Harold A. Winters,et al.  Lake Michigan Bluff Recession , 1983 .

[56]  C. Hapke,et al.  The impact of climatic and seismic events on the short-term evolution of seacliffs based on 3-D mapping: Northern Monterey Bay, California , 2002 .

[57]  J. Boothroyd,et al.  Sedimentology of late Pleistocene (Laurentide) deglacial-phase deposits, eastern Maine; An example of a temperate marine grounded ice-sheet margin , 1991 .

[58]  G. Griggs,et al.  The effects of armoring seacliffs on the natural sand supply to the beaches of California , 2003 .

[59]  John J. Marra,et al.  El Niño and La Niña: Erosion Processes and Impacts , 2001 .

[60]  T. Terich Living with the Shore of Puget Sound and the Georgia Strait , 1987 .

[61]  Robert A. Crovelli,et al.  Preliminary map showing landslide densities, mean recurrence intervals, and exceedance probabilities as determined from historic records, Seattle, Washington , 2000 .

[62]  Tuncer B. Edil,et al.  Proposed criteria for interpreting stability of lakeshore bluffs , 1980 .

[63]  Kenji Satake,et al.  Time and size of a giant earthquake in Cascadia inferred from Japanese tsunami records of January 1700 , 1996, Nature.

[64]  A. Santo,et al.  A methodology for the study of the relation between coastal cliff erosion and the mechanical strength of soils and rock masses , 2000 .

[65]  R. Jibson,et al.  Rates and Processes of Bluff Recession Along the Lake Michigan Shoreline in Illinois , 1994 .

[66]  W. B. North Coastal landslides in northern Oregon , 1964 .

[67]  C. Storlazzi,et al.  The Relationship Between Incident Wave Energy and Seacliff Erosion Rates: San Diego County, California , 2000 .

[68]  John J. Marra,et al.  Wave runup, extreme water levels and the erosion of properties backing beaches , 2001 .

[69]  Hilary F. Stockdon,et al.  Sea-cliff erosion as a function of beach changes and extreme wave runup during the 1997–1998 El Niño , 2002 .

[70]  E. Thornton,et al.  Predicting Erosion on the Recessive Monterey Bay Shoreline , 1987 .

[71]  M. Darienzo,et al.  Episodic tectonic subsidence of Late Holocene salt marshes, northern Oregon Central Cascadia Margin , 1990 .

[72]  P. Komar,et al.  Extreme Storms on the Pacific Northwest Coast during the 1997-98 EI Nino and 1998-99 La Nina , 2002 .

[73]  P. Komar,et al.  Cliff Erosion along the Oregon Coast: A Tectonic-Sea Level Imprint Plus Local Controls by Beach Processes , 1993 .

[74]  P. Vincent,et al.  Present‐day vertical deformation of the Cascadia Margin, Pacific Northwest, United States , 1994 .

[75]  D. Belknap,et al.  Morphology and stratigraphy of small barrier-lagoon systems in Maine , 1989 .

[76]  P. Komar,et al.  Bandon, Oregon: Coastal Development and the Potential for Extreme Ocean Hazards , 1991 .

[77]  W. Montgomery Groundwater Hydraulics and Slope Stability Analysis: Elements for Prediction of Shoreline Recession , 1998 .

[78]  U. S. Grant,et al.  WAVE EROSION ALONG THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST , 1947 .

[79]  Don J. Easterbrook,et al.  Stratigraphy and chronology of quaternary deposits of the Puget Lowland and Olympic Mountains of Washington and the Cascade Mountains of Washington and Oregon , 1986 .

[80]  L. Draper,et al.  Has the north-east Atlantic become rougher? , 1988, Nature.

[81]  R. Davidson‐Arnott,et al.  Nearshore erosion on a cohesive shoreline , 1995 .

[82]  W. Powers GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE LAKE MICHIGAN SHORELINE , 1958 .

[83]  R. N. Oldale Cape Cod and the Islands: The Geologic Story , 1992 .

[84]  J. Hooke,et al.  Prediction of Soft-cliff Retreat with Accelerating Sea-level Rise , 1997 .

[85]  G. R. Foster,et al.  Evaluating Irregular Slopes for Soil Loss Prediction , 1974 .

[86]  M. Darienzo,et al.  Stratigraphic Evidence for Great Subduction-zone Earthquakes at Four Estuaries in Northern Oregon, U.S.A. , 1994 .

[87]  G. Giese,et al.  The Late Quaternary Construction of Cape Cod, Massachusetts: A Reconsideration of the W.M. Davis Model , 1996 .

[88]  Paul D. Komar,et al.  Beach Processes and Sedimentation , 1976 .

[89]  O. Pilkey,et al.  Summary of the New England Beach Nourishment Experience (1935-1996) , 1998 .

[90]  T. Edil,et al.  Interpretation of Probabilistic Slope Analyses for Shoreline Bluffs , 2002 .

[91]  P. Ruggiero,et al.  WAVE RUN-UP AND SEACLIFF EROSION , 2010 .

[92]  E. Thieler,et al.  Historical Shoreline Mapping (I): Improving Techniques and Reducing Positioning Errors , 1994 .

[93]  D. Mickelson Shoreline erosion and bluff stability along Lake Michigan and Lake Superior shorelines of Wisconsin , 1977 .

[94]  Tuncer B. Edil,et al.  LANDSLIDE CASES IN THE GREAT LAKES: ISSUES AND APPROACHES , 1992 .

[95]  K. Emery RATE OF SURFACE RETREAT OF SEA CLIFFS BASED ON DATED INSCRIPTIONS. , 1941, Science.

[96]  C. Storlazzi,et al.  Influence of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events on the evolution of central California's shoreline , 2000 .