Isogeometric shape optimization of three dimensional problems

Shape optimization of 3-D structures is a challenging task. The newly developed isogeometrical analysis is a more suitable approach, in comparison with other numerical methods, to address the problem. Apart from the ability of defining the boundaries of the problem by more precision which cannot be easily achieved by other techniques, such as finite element and mesh-free methods, this method takes burden of several remeshings that are needed in the conventional approaches to structural shape optimization.

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