Measuring the effects of lighting on the readability of electronic devices

The aim of this study was to understand to what extent people can read e-paper devices under various conditions of ambient illuminance that can occur indoors. In this study, 110 young to elderly subjects participated in an experiment to evaluate the effects of 14 different levels of ambient lighting on their reading from three different electronic devises and paper text. The participants were asked to undergo a timed read task and then to evaluate the readability of two eReader devices (a regular electronic display and one with a front light) in comparison with a backlit liquid crystal device and conventional paper text. The results indicated that backlit and front lit devices are easier to read at less than 200 lx and the reflective device is easier to read at levels above 500 lx.

[1]  An-Hsiang Wang,et al.  Effects of electronic‐book display and inclination on users' comprehension under various ambient illuminance conditions , 2008 .

[2]  Kong-King Shieh,et al.  Lighting, font style, and polarity on visual performance and visual fatigue with electronic paper displays , 2009, Displays.

[3]  K. Shieh,et al.  Preferred viewing distance and screen angle of electronic paper displays. , 2007, Applied ergonomics.

[4]  Takehito Kojima,et al.  41.3: Evaluating the Effects of Environmental Illuminance on the Readability of E‐books , 2013 .

[5]  Mark Stoneking,et al.  Correction: Corrigendum: Larger mitochondrial DNA than Y-chromosome differences between matrilocal and patrilocal groups from Sumatra , 2012 .

[6]  Eva Siegenthaler,et al.  Reading on LCD vs e‐Ink displays: effects on fatigue and visual strain , 2012, Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians.

[7]  Tad T. Brunyé,et al.  Effects of four workplace lighting technologies on perception, cognition and affective state , 2012 .

[8]  Takehito Kojima,et al.  59.2: The Contributions of Built-in Light on the Readability in E-paper Devices , 2014 .

[9]  Andrew Dillon,et al.  Reading from paper versus screens: a critical review of the empirical literature , 1992 .

[10]  An-Hsiang Wang,et al.  Effects of ambient illuminance on users' visual performance using various electronic displays , 2009 .

[11]  Michael E. Becker 48.1: Invited Paper: Recent Advances in Standardization of Display Metrology and Light Measurement , 2015 .

[12]  Jan Noyes,et al.  VDT versus paper-based text: reply to Mayes, Sims and Koonce , 2003 .

[13]  Ulf-Dietrich Reips,et al.  Why Semantic Differentials in Web-Based Research Should Be Made from Visual Analogue Scales and Not from 5-Point Scales , 2012 .

[14]  Susumu Saito Establishment of JIS Z 8513 (Ergonomics—Office work with visual display terminals (VDTs)—Visual display requirements) , 1995 .

[15]  H. Kawamoto,et al.  The history of liquid-crystal displays , 2002, Proc. IEEE.

[16]  J Heikenfeld,et al.  Bright e-Paper by transport of ink through a white electrofluidic imaging film. , 2012, Nature communications.

[17]  Po-Chun Chang,et al.  Reading performance and visual fatigue when using electronic paper displays in long-duration reading tasks under various lighting conditions , 2013, Displays.

[18]  Wonwoo Kim,et al.  Effect of local background luminance on discomfort glare , 2004 .

[19]  Kohsuke Nishimura,et al.  P-47: Novel Evaluation Method for Visibility of Reflective Electronic Paper Display by Comparative Examination with Liquid Crystal Display , 2008 .