A novel monochromatic cue for detecting regions of visual interest

Abstract Finding regions of interest (ROIs) is a fundamentally important problem in the area of computer vision and image processing. Previous studies addressing this issue have mainly focused on investigating chromatic cues to characterize visually salient image regions, while less attention has been devoted to monochromatic cues. The purpose of this paper is the study of monochromatic cues, which have the potential to complement chromatic cues, for the detection of ROIs in an image. This paper first presents a taxonomy of existing ROI detection approaches using monochromatic cues, ranging from well-known algorithms to the most recently published techniques. We then propose a novel monochromatic cue for ROI detection. Finally, a comparative evaluation has been conducted on large scale challenging test sets of real-world natural scenes. Experimental results demonstrate that the use of our proposed monochromatic cue yields a more accurate identification of ROIs. This paper serves as a benchmark for future research on this particular topic and a steppingstone for developers and practitioners interested in adopting monochromatic cues to ROI detection systems and methodologies.

[1]  Nanning Zheng,et al.  Learning to Detect a Salient Object , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[2]  Benoit M. Macq,et al.  A Rarity-Based Visual Attention Map - Application to Texture Description , 2006, 2006 International Conference on Image Processing.

[3]  Yael Pritch,et al.  Saliency filters: Contrast based filtering for salient region detection , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[4]  S Ullman,et al.  Shifts in selective visual attention: towards the underlying neural circuitry. , 1985, Human neurobiology.

[5]  Touradj Ebrahimi,et al.  The JPEG2000 still image coding system: an overview , 2000, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron..

[6]  Tong Jun-yi,et al.  フェムト秒光Kerrゲートによるイントラリピッド溶液の散乱係数の測定 | 文献情報 | J-GLOBAL 科学技術総合リンクセンター , 2011 .

[7]  R. Desimone,et al.  Interacting Roles of Attention and Visual Salience in V4 , 2003, Neuron.

[8]  K. Fujii,et al.  Visualization for the analysis of fluid motion , 2005, J. Vis..

[9]  Chanho Jung,et al.  Automatic segmentation of salient objects using iterative reversible graph cut , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.

[10]  Liming Zhang,et al.  A Novel Multiresolution Spatiotemporal Saliency Detection Model and Its Applications in Image and Video Compression , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[11]  Nanning Zheng,et al.  An integrated visual saliency-based watermarking approach for synchronous image authentication and copyright protection , 2011, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[12]  Shi-Min Hu,et al.  Global contrast based salient region detection , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[13]  Nicole Vincent,et al.  Use of power law models in detecting region of interest , 2007, Pattern Recognit..

[14]  Yuan Zhao,et al.  Salient target detection based on pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution and Rényi entropy. , 2010, Optics letters.

[15]  Heinz Hügli,et al.  Assessing the contribution of color in visual attention , 2005, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[16]  A. Treisman,et al.  A feature-integration theory of attention , 1980, Cognitive Psychology.

[17]  Eero P. Simoncelli,et al.  Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[18]  Ali Borji,et al.  State-of-the-Art in Visual Attention Modeling , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[19]  Ali Borji,et al.  Salient Object Detection: A Benchmark , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[20]  Narendra Ahuja,et al.  Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[21]  Wonjun Kim,et al.  Spatiotemporal Saliency Detection and Its Applications in Static and Dynamic Scenes , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[22]  Ronen Basri,et al.  Inferring region salience from binary and gray-level images , 2003, Pattern Recognit..

[23]  Wen Gao,et al.  Measuring visual saliency by Site Entropy Rate , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[24]  Philip H. S. Torr,et al.  Salient Object Detection and Segmentation , 2013 .

[25]  Deepu Rajan,et al.  Salient Region Detection by Modeling Distributions of Color and Orientation , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[26]  Wen-Hsiang Tsai,et al.  Moment-preserving thresholding: a new approach , 1995 .

[27]  Liming Zhang,et al.  New strategy for image and video quality assessment , 2010, J. Electronic Imaging.

[28]  Liming Zhang,et al.  Biological Plausibility of Spectral Domain Approach for Spatiotemporal Visual Saliency , 2008, ICONIP.

[29]  S. Süsstrunk,et al.  Frequency-tuned salient region detection , 2009, CVPR 2009.

[30]  Pietro Perona,et al.  Is bottom-up attention useful for object recognition? , 2004, CVPR 2004.

[31]  N. H. C. Yung,et al.  Scene categorization via contextual visual words , 2010, Pattern Recognit..

[32]  Peyman Milanfar,et al.  Static and space-time visual saliency detection by self-resemblance. , 2009, Journal of vision.

[33]  Li Xu,et al.  Hierarchical Saliency Detection , 2013, 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[34]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  The Pascal Visual Object Classes (VOC) Challenge , 2010, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[35]  Liming Zhang,et al.  Spatio-temporal Saliency detection using phase spectrum of quaternion fourier transform , 2008, 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[36]  Yizong Cheng,et al.  Mean Shift, Mode Seeking, and Clustering , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[37]  Liqing Zhang,et al.  Saliency Detection: A Spectral Residual Approach , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[38]  Stan Sclaroff,et al.  Saliency Detection: A Boolean Map Approach , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[39]  Christof Koch,et al.  A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis , 2009 .

[40]  Yupin Luo,et al.  Edge-based method for detecting salient objects , 2011 .

[41]  Patrick Le Callet,et al.  Does where you Gaze on an Image Affect your Perception of Quality? Applying Visual Attention to Image Quality Metric , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[42]  Lihi Zelnik-Manor,et al.  Context-Aware Saliency Detection , 2012, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[43]  King Ngi Ngan,et al.  Unsupervised extraction of visual attention objects in color images , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[44]  Robert J Snowden,et al.  Visual Attention to Color: Parvocellular Guidance of Attentional Resources? , 2002, Psychological science.

[45]  Tim K Marks,et al.  SUN: A Bayesian framework for saliency using natural statistics. , 2008, Journal of vision.

[46]  De Xu,et al.  Attention-driven salient edge(s) and region(s) extraction with application to CBIR , 2010, Signal Process..

[47]  Vibhav Vineet,et al.  Efficient Salient Region Detection with Soft Image Abstraction , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[48]  Wen-Hsiang Tsai,et al.  Moment-preserving thresolding: A new approach , 1985, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..

[49]  Paul L. Rosin A simple method for detecting salient regions , 2009, Pattern Recognit..

[50]  Larry D. Hostetler,et al.  The estimation of the gradient of a density function, with applications in pattern recognition , 1975, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[51]  HongJiang Zhang,et al.  Contrast-based image attention analysis by using fuzzy growing , 2003, MULTIMEDIA '03.

[52]  Nuno Vasconcelos,et al.  On the plausibility of the discriminant center-surround hypothesis for visual saliency. , 2008, Journal of vision.

[53]  Bruce A. Draper,et al.  Evaluation of selective attention under similarity transformations , 2005, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[54]  Sabine Süsstrunk,et al.  Salient Region Detection and Segmentation , 2008, ICVS.