1 Vacuum Arc Thruster for CubeSat Propulsion

The vacuum arc thruster system, which includes an inductive energy storage power processing unit, has been tested in the past and has shown to have a variety of characteristics making it a suitable thruster for small spacecraft. Amongst those characteristics are low system dry mass of less than 300g, the ability to adjust the individual impulse bit from 50nNs to 30 μN-s by using simple TTL level signals, a thrust-to-power ratio of the order 10μN/W and the ability to run without the need for a DC-DC converter from bus voltages as low as 5VDC. These characteristics have made the vacuum arc thruster the propulsion system of choice for the University of Illinois 2-cube CubeSat (10 x 10 x 20 cm) designed for April 2004 launch. The Illinois Observing NanoSatellite (ION) includes a scientific mission to view the airglow layer of the atmosphere and a CMOS camera for space and Earth photography.