Design and modeling of a low-power multi-channel integrated circuit for infrared gas recognition

The design and high-level modeling of a multi-channel integrated circuit for infrared gas recognition suitable for low-power consumption are presented. The thermal compensation and independent programmability methods are used in all the main channel stages: sensor biasing, high-pass filtering and pre-amplification, blind cancellation, lock-in demodulation and A/D conversion. CMOS transistor subthreshold operation and circuit reuse techniques are widely applied in order to obtain a low-power and compact channel realization. Experimental results are presented for a [email protected] channel integrated in [email protected] CMOS technology reporting good agreement with electrical and higher level simulations.

[1]  M. Foresta,et al.  Design and characterization of CMOS multichannel front-end electronics for silicon photomultipliers , 2011 .

[2]  D. Abbott,et al.  Gas recognition with terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and reference-free spectrum: A preliminary study , 2008, 2008 33rd International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves.

[3]  Gabor C. Temes Micropower Data Converters: A Tutorial , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[4]  E. Seevinck,et al.  A versatile CMOS linear transconductor/square-law function , 1987 .

[5]  Francisco Serra-Graells,et al.  A novel DPS integrator for fast CMOS imagers , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[6]  Gaetano Borriello,et al.  Testing asynchronous circuits: A survey , 1995, Integr..

[7]  Hossein Pedram,et al.  Process variation-aware performance analysis of asynchronous circuits , 2010, Microelectron. J..

[8]  Armin Tajalli,et al.  Implementing Ultra-high-Value Floating Tunable CMOS Resistors , 2008 .

[9]  Simona Giordanengo,et al.  Design and test of a 64-channel charge measurement ASIC developed in CMOS 0.35 μm technology , 2007 .

[10]  Shantanu Chakrabartty,et al.  A Multichannel Femtoampere-Sensitivity Potentiostat Array for Biosensing Applications , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[11]  Armin Tajalli,et al.  Power and area efficient MOSFET-C filter for very low frequency applications , 2012 .

[12]  S. Mengali,et al.  Advanced applications to security of IR smart microbolometers , 2007, SPIE Security + Defence.

[13]  F. Serra-Graells,et al.  Monolithic uncooled IR detectors of polycrystalline PbSe: a real alternative , 2007, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[14]  E. Vittoz,et al.  An analytical MOS transistor model valid in all regions of operation and dedicated to low-voltage and low-current applications , 1995 .

[15]  Francisco Serra-Graells,et al.  Sub-1-V CMOS proportional-to-absolute temperature references , 2003, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.