Computer Automated Structure Evaluation (CASE) of the teratogenicity of retinoids with the aid of a novel geometry index

SummaryThe CASE (Computer Automated Structure Evaluation) program, with the aid of a geometry index for discriminating cis and trans isomers, has been used to study a set of retinoids tested for teratogenicity in hamsters. CASE identified 8 fragments, the most important representing the non-polar terminus of a retinoid with an additional ring system which introduces some rigidity in the isoprenoid side chain. The geometry index helped to identify relevant fragments with an all-trans configuration and to distinguish them from irrelevant fragments with other configurations.

[1]  C C Willhite,et al.  Structure-activity relationships of retinoids in developmental toxicology. I. Studies on the nature of the polar terminus of the vitamin A molecule. , 1984, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[2]  FranzW. Rosa,et al.  TERATOGENICITY OF ISOTRETINOIN , 1983, The Lancet.

[3]  G. Klopman Artificial intelligence approach to structure-activity studies. Computer automated structure evaluation of biological activity of organic molecules , 1985 .

[4]  J. Thompson,et al.  Vitamin A and reproduction in rats , 1964, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[5]  H S Rosenkranz,et al.  A computer automated study of the structure-mutagenicity relationships of non-fused-ring nitroarenes and related compounds. , 1987, Molecular toxicology.

[6]  MALKAH T. NOTMAN,et al.  Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescents: Relationship to Contraceptive Use , 1980, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[7]  H S Rosenkranz,et al.  Computer automated structure evaluation of quinolone antibacterial agents , 1987, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

[8]  R. Stern,et al.  Isotretinoin and pregnancy. , 1984, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[9]  H S Rosenkranz,et al.  Computer analysis of toxicological data bases: mutagenicity of aromatic amines in Salmonella tester strains. , 1985, Environmental mutagenesis.

[10]  C C Willhite,et al.  Structure-activity relationships of retinoids in developmental toxicology. II. Influence of the polyene chain of the vitamin A molecule. , 1986, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[11]  M. Dawson,et al.  Chemistry and Biology of Synthetic Retinoids , 1990 .

[12]  G Klopman,et al.  Computer-automated structure evaluation of antileukemic 9-anilinoacridines. , 1987, Molecular pharmacology.

[13]  J. Dowling,et al.  THE BIOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF VITAMIN A ACID. , 1960, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[14]  W. B. Howard,et al.  Structure-Activity Relationships of Retinoids in Developmental Toxicology , 1984 .

[15]  M Winick,et al.  Vitam A deficiency and fetal growth and development in the rat. , 1975, The Journal of nutrition.

[16]  G Klopman,et al.  Computer-automated structure evaluation of flavonoids and other structurally related compounds as glyoxalase I enzyme inhibitors. , 1988, Molecular pharmacology.