Floodplain Management: A Present and a 21 Century Imperative

The principal rivers of the United States and their tributaries have played major roles in the nation's history. Their existence was critical to the growth of the country and fostered the development of major cities and transportation networks that today link inland regions with the rest of the world. The floodplains of these rivers provide some of the most productive farmland in the country, as well as offering diverse recreational opportunities and containing important ecological systems. While development has produced significant benefits, it has not always been conducted in an appropriate manner. As a result, today, the nation faces three major problems: