Learning Blur Invariant Face Descriptors for Face Verification Under Realistic Environment

Face verification technology has been widely used in realist applications such as surveillance, access control and passport authentication. It remains one of the most active research topics in computer vision and pattern recognition. Recently, more research efforts for face verification have focused on uncontrolled environment while current face verification techniques have been proven to be robust and efficient for controlled environment. In this paper, we focus to study on the issue of blur and low resolution (LR), which is common in video surveillance and real application. We propose a descriptor which uses the Fisher Kernel framework to encode the multi-scale absolute phase difference feature of the local image. Then we combine the feature with multiple metric learning approach to achieve a blur robust descriptor that is compact and discriminant. Experiment on blurred ferret dataset and realistic face dataset validates the efficiency of the proposed approach.

[1]  Timo Ahonen,et al.  Recognition of blurred faces using Local Phase Quantization , 2008, 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[2]  Inderjit S. Dhillon,et al.  Information-theoretic metric learning , 2006, ICML '07.

[3]  Xiaogang Wang,et al.  Hallucinating face by eigentransformation , 2005, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C.

[4]  Thomas Mensink,et al.  Improving the Fisher Kernel for Large-Scale Image Classification , 2010, ECCV.

[5]  Ville Ojansivu,et al.  Blur Insensitive Texture Classification Using Local Phase Quantization , 2008, ICISP.

[6]  Florent Perronnin,et al.  Fisher Kernels on Visual Vocabularies for Image Categorization , 2007, 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[7]  Fred Nicolls,et al.  Locating Facial Features with an Extended Active Shape Model , 2008, ECCV.

[8]  Shiguang Shan,et al.  Fusing Robust Face Region Descriptors via Multiple Metric Learning for Face Recognition in the Wild , 2013, 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[9]  Stan Z. Li,et al.  Low-resolution face recognition via Simultaneous Discriminant Analysis , 2011, 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB).

[10]  Hyeonjoon Moon,et al.  The FERET Evaluation Methodology for Face-Recognition Algorithms , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[11]  Shiguang Shan,et al.  Low-Resolution Face Recognition via Coupled Locality Preserving Mappings , 2010, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[12]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[13]  David Haussler,et al.  Exploiting Generative Models in Discriminative Classifiers , 1998, NIPS.

[14]  Pedro J. Moreno,et al.  Using the Fisher kernel method for Web audio classification , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100).

[15]  Steve Renals,et al.  Speaker verification using sequence discriminant support vector machines , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing.

[16]  Inderjit S. Dhillon,et al.  Matrix Nearness Problems with Bregman Divergences , 2007, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl..