Classification Model for Water Quality using Machine Learning Techniques

The problem of water pollution is increasing every day, due to the industries’ waste product disposal, migration of people from rural to urban areas, crowded population, untreated sewage disposal, wastewater and other harmful chemicals’ discharge from the industries. There is a need to resolve this problem for us to get good water that can be used for domestic purposes. This article proposes a suitable classification model for classifying water quality based on the machine learning algorithms. The paper analyzed and compared performance of various classification models and algorithms in order to identify the significant features that contributed in classifying water quality of Kinta River, Perak Malaysia. Five models with respective algorithms were tested and compared with their performance. In assessing the result, the Lazy model using K Star algorithm was the best classification model among the five models had the most outstanding accuracy of 86.67%. Generally, wastewater is harmful to our lives, and bringing scientific models in solving this problem is obligatory.

[1]  Mick J. Ridley,et al.  Binary Classification Models Comparison: On the Similarity of Datasets and Confusion Matrix for Predictive Toxicology Applications , 2011, ITBAM.

[2]  Rashmi Data Mining: A Knowledge Discovery Approach , 2012 .

[3]  Jiang Liangzhong,et al.  Water Quality Prediction Using LS-SVM and Particle Swarm Optimization , 2009, WKDD.

[4]  Changjun Zhu,et al.  Fuzzy Neural Network Model and Its Application in Water Quality Evaluation , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Environmental Science and Information Application Technology.

[5]  W. Tadesse,et al.  The application of remote sensing, geographic information systems, and Global Positioning System technology to improve water quality in northern Alabama , 2001, IGARSS 2001. Scanning the Present and Resolving the Future. Proceedings. IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (Cat. No.01CH37217).

[6]  Sirilak Areerachakul,et al.  Application of Artificial Neural Network to Classification Surface Water Quality , 2012 .

[7]  Xinhua Zhao,et al.  A Review of Uncertainty Methods Employed in Water Quality Modeling , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Environmental Science and Information Application Technology.

[8]  Liang Gao,et al.  Pattern Classification and Prediction of Water Quality by Neural Network with Particle Swarm Optimization , 2006, 2006 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation.

[9]  Padhraic Smyth,et al.  From Data Mining to Knowledge Discovery: An Overview , 1996, Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.

[10]  Marco Zennaro,et al.  On the Design of a Water Quality Wireless Sensor Network (WQWSN): An Application to Water Quality Monitoring in Malawi , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops.