The right time and the left time: Spatial associations of temporal cues affect target detection in right brain-damaged patients

Humans map timewords such as “yesterday” or “future” onto a mental timeline that holds temporally earlier events on the left side of space and temporally later events on the right side. The perception of time and spatial mapping both are partially subserved by right temporo-parietal brain regions. We tested stroke patients with right-hemisphere lesions on a spatio-temporal cueing task to see whether spatial associations of noninformative temporal cues would elicit the same cognitive deficits as do typical stimulus-driven exogenous cues. While our right brain-damaged patients were able to maintain a mental timeline with words referring to the past sitting to the left and words referring to the future sitting to the right, we also observed that the typical deficit in disengaging from incongruently cued locations persists for noninformative cues that are mapped onto a mental spatial continuum.