Controlling the magnetorheological suspension of a vehicle seat including the biomechanics of the driver

This paper presents an original approach to the problem of controlling a magnetorheological suspension of a driver’s seat for optimal reduction of whole-body vibration. The concept consists in taking into consideration the individual personal features (biomechanical parameters) of the driver in the control process of a MR damper by using human generated signals. The proposed algorithm enables the adaptation of the suspension for an individual driver and specific road conditions. The actual research has focused on numerical simulations with a complex model of the human-seat-vehicle system. The human model representing a specific driver has been described by several biomechanical parameters such as masses of body structures, moments of inertia, and stiffness and damping of the spine, intervertebral discs, spinal muscles and ligaments.

[1]  Wei-Hsin Liao,et al.  Vibration control of a suspension system via a magnetorheological fluid damper , 2000, Symposium on Applied Photonics.

[2]  Seung-Bok Choi,et al.  Vibration Control Evaluation of a Commercial Vehicle Featuring MR Seat Damper , 2002 .

[3]  V K Goel,et al.  Investigation of vibration characteristics of the ligamentous lumbar spine using the finite element approach. , 1994, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[4]  H Dupuis,et al.  A reanalysis of spinal motion during vibration. , 1987, Ergonomics.

[5]  Andrzej Gągorowski,et al.  Simulation Study on Stiffness of Suspension Seat in the Aspect of the Vibration Assessment Affecting a Vehicle Driver , 2010 .

[6]  J Crosbie,et al.  Variations in posteroanterior stiffness in the thoracolumbar spine: preliminary observations and proposed mechanisms. , 1998, Physical therapy.

[7]  Rosemary E. Thompson,et al.  Disc Lesions and the Mechanics of the Intervertebral Joint Complex , 2000, Spine.

[8]  Tony S Keller,et al.  Comparison of dynamic posteroanterior spinal stiffness to plain film radiographic images of lumbar disk height. , 2003, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[9]  M. Griffin,et al.  Resonance behaviour of the seated human body and effects of posture. , 1997, Journal of biomechanics.

[10]  Hidehisa Yoshida,et al.  Coupled vibration of passenger and lightweight car-body in consideration of human-body biomechanics , 2006 .

[11]  Farid Amirouche,et al.  Pneumatic active suspension design for heavy vehicle seats and operator ride comfort , 2006 .

[12]  H Broman,et al.  Mounting of the transducers in measurement of segmental motion of the spine. , 1986, Journal of biomechanics.

[13]  M. Bovenzi,et al.  Self‐Reported Low Back Symptoms in Urban Bus Drivers Exposed to Whole‐Body Vibration , 1992, Spine.

[14]  Jonathan W. Bender,et al.  Properties and Applications of Commercial Magnetorheological Fluids , 1998, Smart Structures.

[15]  Michael J. Griffin,et al.  a Semi-Active Control Policy to Reduce the Occurrence and Severity of End-Stop Impacts in a Suspension Seat with AN Electrorheological Fluid Damper , 1997 .

[16]  M J Griffin,et al.  The apparent mass of the seated human body: vertical vibration. , 1989, Journal of biomechanics.

[17]  M Solomonow,et al.  The Ligamento‐Muscular Stabilizing System of the Spine , 1998, Spine.

[18]  G Chen,et al.  MR damper and its application for semi-active control of vehicle suspension system , 2002 .

[19]  Shirley J. Dyke,et al.  PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODEL FOR MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL DAMPERS , 1997 .

[20]  Shirley J. Dyke,et al.  Phenomenological Model of a Magnetorheological Damper , 1996 .

[21]  H. Dupuis,et al.  DOSE-RESPONSE Relationships Between Whole-Body Vibration and Lumbar Disk DISEASE—A Field Study on 388 Drivers of Different Vehicles , 1998 .

[22]  M M Panjabi,et al.  In vivo measurements of spinal column vibrations. , 1986, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[23]  Xubin Song,et al.  Study of Semiactive Adaptive Control Algorithms with Magneto-Rheological Seat Suspension , 2004 .

[24]  Michael J. Griffin,et al.  A REVIEW OF THE TRANSMISSION OF TRANSLATIONAL SEAT VIBRATION TO THE HEAD , 1998 .

[25]  Dean Karnopp,et al.  ACTIVE DAMPING IN ROAD VEHICLE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS , 1983 .

[26]  B Hinz,et al.  The nonlinearity of the human body's dynamic response during sinusoidal whole body vibration. , 1987, Industrial health.

[27]  Kazuma Nakai,et al.  Multi-body dynamics modelling of seated human body under exposure to whole-body vibration. , 2005, Industrial health.

[28]  Chaouki T. Abdallah,et al.  Linear Quadratic Control: An Introduction , 2000 .

[29]  Dean Karnopp,et al.  Vibration Control Using Semi-Active Force Generators , 1974 .

[30]  M. Griffin,et al.  Non-linearities in apparent mass and transmissibility during exposure to whole-body vertical vibration. , 2000, Journal of biomechanics.

[31]  M. Griffin,et al.  A MODAL ANALYSIS OF WHOLE-BODY VERTICAL VIBRATION, USING A FINITE ELEMENT MODEL OF THE HUMAN BODY , 1997 .

[32]  Naira Campbell-Kyureghyan,et al.  The prediction of lumbar spine geometry: method development and validation. , 2005, Clinical biomechanics.

[33]  W Qassem,et al.  The effects of vertical and horizontal vibrations on the human body. , 1994, Medical engineering & physics.

[34]  Subhash Rakheja,et al.  An Analytical and Experimental Investigation of the Driver-Seat-Suspension System , 1994 .

[35]  Fook Fah Yap,et al.  Testing and steady state modeling of a linear MR damper under sinusoidal loading , 2000 .

[36]  D. Mitton,et al.  Dynamic stiffness and damping of human intervertebral disc using axial oscillatory displacement under a free mass system , 2003, European Spine Journal.

[37]  J. Boyle,et al.  Influence of age on cervicothoracic spinal curvature: an ex vivo radiographic survey. , 2002, Clinical biomechanics.

[38]  I. Ballo,et al.  Power Requirement of Active Vibration Control Systems , 1995 .

[39]  Omer Gundogdu Optimal seat and suspension design for a quarter car with driver model using genetic algorithms , 2007 .

[40]  J Perisse,et al.  An Original Feedback Control with a Reversible Electromechanical Actuator Used as an Active Isolation System for a Seat Suspension. Part I: Theoretical Study , 2000 .

[41]  Doyoung Jeon,et al.  A Study on the Vibration Attenuation of a Driver Seat Using an MR Fluid Damper , 2002 .

[42]  Sara E. Wilson Analysis of the forces on the spine during a fall with applications towards predicting vertebral fracture risk , 1999 .