Effectiveness of transnasal butorphanol for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain.

[1]  S. Bachrach,et al.  Efficacy of intranasal midazolam in facilitating suturing of lacerations in preschool children in the emergency department. , 1993, Pediatrics.

[2]  R. Portenoy,et al.  Transdermal Fentanyl for Cancer Pain Repeated Dose Pharmacokinetics , 1993, Anesthesiology.

[3]  D. Silverman,et al.  Transdermal fentanyl for postoperative pain management in patients recovering from abdominal gynecologic surgery. , 1992, Anesthesiology.

[4]  H. Striebel,et al.  Postoperative pain management by intranasal demand-adapted fentanyl titration. , 1992, Anesthesiology.

[5]  M. Gratton,et al.  Dose Effectiveness and Safety of Butorphanol in Acute Migraine Headache , 1991, Pharmacotherapy.

[6]  T. Abboud,et al.  Transnasal butorphanol: a new method for pain relief in post‐cesarean section pain , 1991, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[7]  M. Clark,et al.  Analgesic use in the emergency department. , 1990, Annals of emergency medicine.

[8]  R. Mannel,et al.  Simplified postoperative patient-controlled analgesia on a gynecologic oncology service. , 1990, Gynecologic oncology.

[9]  P. Paris.  No pain, no pain. , 1989, The American journal of emergency medicine.

[10]  K. A. East,et al.  Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate (Lollipop) Premedication in Human Volunteers , 1989, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[11]  J. Ornato,et al.  Comparison of intramuscular analgesic activity of butorphanol and morphine in patients with sickle cell disease. , 1988, Annals of emergency medicine.

[12]  N. Iscoe,et al.  Continuous narcotic infusion with patient-controlled analgesia for chronic cancer pain in outpatients. , 1988, Annals of internal medicine.

[13]  E. Tomlin,et al.  Comparison of butorphanol tartrate and meperidine in moderate to severe renal colic. , 1987, Urology.

[14]  F. Caruso,et al.  Butorphanol: a double-blind evaluation in postoperative patients with moderate or severe pain , 1974, Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal.

[15]  T. H. Joyce,et al.  Efficacy of transnasal butorphanol tartrate in postepisiotomy pain: a model to assess analgesia. , 1993, Clinical therapeutics.

[16]  W. Schwesinger,et al.  Transnasal butorphanol and intramuscular meperidine in the treatment of postoperative pain , 1992 .

[17]  J. Leander.  A kappa opioid effect: increased urination in the rat. , 1983, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[18]  P. Wood,et al.  Agonist/antagonist analgesics and nigrostriatal dopamine metabolism in the rat: evidence for receptor dualism. , 1983, Life sciences.